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Leveraging code enforcement units to reduce crime: A difference-in-difference analysis of a targeted crime prevention intervention

Author

Listed:
  • Boehme, Hunter M.
  • Tregle, Brandon
  • Olson, Marc
  • Fulmer, Cannon

Abstract

Police agencies are considering innovative, cost-effective strategies to reduce crime, particularly during a police staffing crisis. One potential strategy involves leveraging code enforcement units to abate vacant lots, buildings, and overgrown landscapes. This approach also offers a light-footprint mechanism to reduce crime with minimal contact between police and the public. The present study utilizes a rigorous quasi-experimental design of a targeted code enforcement crime prevention strategy implemented within a large Southeastern United States police agency. Findings from two-way fixed effects difference-in-difference analyses revealed a non-significant impact on shootings and violent crimes. However, there were significant reductions in total property crimes. This study provides promising evidence of a cost-effective low-contact property crime reduction strategy for police agencies. We discuss policy implications and future research directions.

Suggested Citation

  • Boehme, Hunter M. & Tregle, Brandon & Olson, Marc & Fulmer, Cannon, 2025. "Leveraging code enforcement units to reduce crime: A difference-in-difference analysis of a targeted crime prevention intervention," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 99(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:99:y:2025:i:c:s0047235225001217
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2025.102472
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    References listed on IDEAS

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