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The effects of vacant lot greening and the impact of land use and business presence on crime

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  • Jesse Cui
  • Shane T Jensen
  • John MacDonald

Abstract

We examine the effect of the Philadelphia LandCare vacant lot greening initiative on crime and the extent to which surrounding land uses and business types moderate this intervention. We rely on a propensity score matching analysis to account for substantial differences in demographic, economic, land use, and business characteristics between greened and ungreened vacant lots. We estimate larger and more significant crime reductions around vacant lots that are greened in our matched pairs analysis compared to unmatched analyses. The effects of vacant lot greening on crime are larger in areas with high residential, high civic, and low transportation land use and are moderated by the presence of different types of nearby businesses.

Suggested Citation

  • Jesse Cui & Shane T Jensen & John MacDonald, 2022. "The effects of vacant lot greening and the impact of land use and business presence on crime," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(3), pages 1147-1158, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirb:v:49:y:2022:i:3:p:1147-1158
    DOI: 10.1177/23998083211050647
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Megan Heckert & Jeremy Mennis, 2012. "The Economic Impact of Greening Urban Vacant Land: A Spatial Difference-In-Differences Analysis," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 44(12), pages 3010-3027, December.
    2. Colman Humphrey & Shane T Jensen & Dylan S Small & Rachel Thurston, 2020. "Urban vibrancy and safety in Philadelphia," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 47(9), pages 1573-1587, November.
    3. South, E.C. & Kondo, M.C. & Cheney, R.A. & Branas, C.C., 2015. "Neighborhood blight, stress, and health: A walking trial of urban greening and ambulatory heart rate," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 105(5), pages 909-913.
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    1. Desen Lin & Shane T. Jensen & Susan M. Wachter, 2023. "The price effects of greening vacant lots: How neighborhood attributes matter," Real Estate Economics, American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association, vol. 51(3), pages 573-610, May.

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