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Consolidating actor-centric perspectives in ecosystem research: A systematic review

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  • Wang, Ming-Chao
  • Setiawati, Cut Irna

Abstract

Ecosystems are characterized by collaborative efforts among multiple actors that deliver value at the ecosystem level. The growing literature on the actor concept has introduced complex terminologies, contributing to an increase in definitional ambiguity and limited consensus on the foundational principles underlying the actor roles in the ecosystem. This study employs a “why, what, and how” analytical framework to systematically review the literature to try to clarify actors’ motivations, roles, and strategies within established ecosystems. The review uncovers critical sub-aspects of actor contributions and four essential actor-centric themes: embodiment type, operational mannerisms, key attributes, and inter-actor bonding dynamics. The study extends ecosystem theory by clarifying the roles of actors in fostering ecosystem continuity and adaptability. Importantly, it provides valuable insights for ecosystem stakeholders by highlighting ways to navigate and influence ecosystem dynamics. The study also establishes a strong foundation for future research into ecosystem actor interactions and their impact.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ming-Chao & Setiawati, Cut Irna, 2026. "Consolidating actor-centric perspectives in ecosystem research: A systematic review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbrese:v:206:y:2026:i:c:s0148296325007738
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2025.115950
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