IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ininma/v43y2018icp188-195.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Sports clubs’ use of social media to increase spectator interest

Author

Listed:
  • Nisar, Tahir M.
  • Prabhakar, Guru
  • Patil, Pushp P.

Abstract

This research aims to give an insight into social media as an online marketing medium used by sports clubs. The research intention is to understand how social media is used to increase customer interactivity and spectator interest. We applied two integrated methods including one new scale to analyse and identify website interactivity and Facebook interactivity of the thirty-two football clubs involved in the 2014–2015 European Champions Cup. Six, seven-point items were used in the scale to measure the degree to which a person believes a website allows a free flow of information. A Pearson correlation of the Facebook pages was used to explore the strength of the relationship between two variables, analysing spectator interactivity. It was found that greater customer interactivity through social media can be deemed attractive and can increase spectatorship. The research also found that the level of website interactivity of a particular football club is not dependent upon their performance within the tournament. Those clubs who perform well, or are in a higher pool in the European Champions, do not appear to engage better with their spectators than the lower pools. The multiple regression results further confirmed these findings. The findings have important implications, which primarily suggest that social media is an effective form of marketing and can be useful in attracting spectators to a sports organization, if used appropriately.

Suggested Citation

  • Nisar, Tahir M. & Prabhakar, Guru & Patil, Pushp P., 2018. "Sports clubs’ use of social media to increase spectator interest," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 188-195.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ininma:v:43:y:2018:i:c:p:188-195
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.003
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0268401218306352
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.08.003?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Beukeboom, Camiel J. & Kerkhof, Peter & de Vries, Metten, 2015. "Does a Virtual Like Cause Actual Liking? How Following a Brand's Facebook Updates Enhances Brand Evaluations and Purchase Intention," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 26-36.
    2. Celsi, Richard L & Olson, Jerry C, 1988. "The Role of Involvement in Attention and Comprehension Processes," Journal of Consumer Research, Journal of Consumer Research Inc., vol. 15(2), pages 210-224, September.
    3. Chen, Yubo & Fay, Scott & Wang, Qi, 2011. "The Role of Marketing in Social Media: How Online Consumer Reviews Evolve," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 85-94.
    4. Kim, Jooho & Bae, Juhee & Hastak, Makarand, 2018. "Emergency information diffusion on online social media during storm Cindy in U.S," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 153-165.
    5. Han, Sehee & Min, Jinyoung & Lee, Heeseok, 2015. "Antecedents of social presence and gratification of social connection needs in SNS: A study of Twitter users and their mobile and non-mobile usage," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 459-471.
    6. He, Wu & Zha, Shenghua & Li, Ling, 2013. "Social media competitive analysis and text mining: A case study in the pizza industry," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 33(3), pages 464-472.
    7. Vilnai-Yavetz, Iris & Tifferet, Sigal, 2015. "A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words: Segmenting Consumers by Facebook Profile Images," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 53-69.
    8. Nisar, Tahir M. & Prabhakar, Guru, 2018. "Trains and Twitter: Firm generated content, consumer relationship management and message framing," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 318-334.
    9. Kawaljeet Kaur Kapoor & Kuttimani Tamilmani & Nripendra P. Rana & Pushp Patil & Yogesh K. Dwivedi & Sridhar Nerur, 2018. "Advances in Social Media Research: Past, Present and Future," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 531-558, June.
    10. Kim, Namil & Kim, Wonjoon, 2018. "Do your social media lead you to make social deal purchases? Consumer-generated social referrals for sales via social commerce," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 38-48.
    11. Kaplan, Andreas M. & Haenlein, Michael, 2010. "Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 53(1), pages 59-68, January.
    12. Capriotti, Paul & Ruesja, Laura, 2018. "How CEOs use Twitter: A comparative analysis of Global and Latin American companies," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 242-248.
    13. Weinberg, Bruce D. & de Ruyter, Ko & Dellarocas, Chrysanthos & Buck, Michael & Keeling, Debbie Isobel, 2013. "Destination Social Business: Exploring an Organization's Journey with Social Media, Collaborative Community and Expressive Individuality," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 299-310.
    14. Aswani, Reema & Kar, Arpan Kumar & Ilavarasan, P. Vigneswara & Dwivedi, Yogesh K., 2018. "Search engine marketing is not all gold: Insights from Twitter and SEOClerks," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 107-116.
    15. Kamboj, Shampy & Sarmah, Bijoylaxmi & Gupta, Shivam & Dwivedi, Yogesh, 2018. "Examining branding co-creation in brand communities on social media: Applying the paradigm of Stimulus-Organism-Response," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 169-185.
    16. Liu, Yuping, 2003. "Developing a Scale to Measure the Interactivity of Websites," Journal of Advertising Research, Cambridge University Press, vol. 43(2), pages 207-216, June.
    17. Wu, Bo & Shen, Haiying, 2015. "Analyzing and predicting news popularity on Twitter," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(6), pages 702-711.
    18. Pee, L.G., 2018. "Affordances for sharing domain-specific and complex knowledge on enterprise social media," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 25-37.
    19. Misirlis, Nikolaos & Vlachopoulou, Maro, 2018. "Social media metrics and analytics in marketing – S3M: A mapping literature review," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 270-276.
    20. Lipizzi, Carlo & Iandoli, Luca & Ramirez Marquez, José Emmanuel, 2015. "Extracting and evaluating conversational patterns in social media: A socio-semantic analysis of customers’ reactions to the launch of new products using Twitter streams," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 490-503.
    21. Malthouse, Edward C. & Haenlein, Michael & Skiera, Bernd & Wege, Egbert & Zhang, Michael, 2013. "Managing Customer Relationships in the Social Media Era: Introducing the Social CRM House," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 270-280.
    22. Rydén, Pernille & Ringberg, Torsten & Wilke, Ricky, 2015. "How Managers' Shared Mental Models of Business–Customer Interactions Create Different Sensemaking of Social Media," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 1-16.
    23. Mangold, W. Glynn & Faulds, David J., 2009. "Social media: The new hybrid element of the promotion mix," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 52(4), pages 357-365, July.
    24. Hoffman, Donna L. & Novak, Thomas P., 2009. "Flow Online: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 23(1), pages 23-34.
    25. Kim, Jooho & Hastak, Makarand, 2018. "Social network analysis: Characteristics of online social networks after a disaster," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 86-96.
    26. Karami, Amir & Dahl, Alicia A. & Turner-McGrievy, Gabrielle & Kharrazi, Hadi & Shaw, George, 2018. "Characterizing diabetes, diet, exercise, and obesity comments on Twitter," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 1-6.
    27. Aladwani, Adel M., 2015. "Facilitators, characteristics, and impacts of Twitter use: Theoretical analysis and empirical illustration," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 15-25.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. C, Deep Prakash & Majumdar, Adrija, 2023. "Predicting sports fans’ engagement with culturally aligned social media content: A language expectancy perspective," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 75(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Martínez-Rojas, María & Pardo-Ferreira, María del Carmen & Rubio-Romero, Juan Carlos, 2018. "Twitter as a tool for the management and analysis of emergency situations: A systematic literature review," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 196-208.
    2. Agarwal, Shweta & Kumar, Shailendra & Goel, Utkarsh, 2019. "Stock market response to information diffusion through internet sources: A literature review," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 118-131.
    3. Jamali, Mehdi & Nejat, Ali & Ghosh, Souparno & Jin, Fang & Cao, Guofeng, 2019. "Social media data and post-disaster recovery," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 25-37.
    4. Cao, Xiongfei & Yu, Lingling, 2019. "Exploring the influence of excessive social media use at work: A three-dimension usage perspective," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 83-92.
    5. Grover, Purva & Kar, Arpan Kumar & Davies, Gareth, 2018. "“Technology enabled Health” – Insights from twitter analytics with a socio-technical perspective," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 85-97.
    6. Alalwan, Ali Abdallah, 2018. "Investigating the impact of social media advertising features on customer purchase intention," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 65-77.
    7. Peters, Kay & Chen, Yubo & Kaplan, Andreas M. & Ognibeni, Björn & Pauwels, Koen, 2013. "Social Media Metrics — A Framework and Guidelines for Managing Social Media," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 281-298.
    8. Azaizah, Nadeem & Reychav, Iris & Raban, Daphne R. & Simon, Tomer & McHaney, Roger, 2018. "Impact of ESN implementation on communication and knowledge-sharing in a multi-national organization," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 284-294.
    9. Misirlis, Nikolaos & Vlachopoulou, Maro, 2018. "Social media metrics and analytics in marketing – S3M: A mapping literature review," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 270-276.
    10. Marchand, André & Hennig-Thurau, Thorsten & Flemming, Jan, 2021. "Social media resources and capabilities as strategic determinants of social media performance," International Journal of Research in Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 38(3), pages 549-571.
    11. Ngai, Eric W.T. & Tao, Spencer S.C. & Moon, Karen K.L., 2015. "Social media research: Theories, constructs, and conceptual frameworks," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 33-44.
    12. Son, Jaebong & Lee, Hyung Koo & Jin, Sung & Lee, Jintae, 2019. "Content features of tweets for effective communication during disasters: A media synchronicity theory perspective," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 56-68.
    13. Abdulla H. Fetais & Raed S. Algharabat & Abdullah Aljafari & Nripendra P. Rana, 2023. "Do Social Media Marketing Activities Improve Brand Loyalty? An Empirical Study on Luxury Fashion Brands," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(2), pages 795-817, April.
    14. Shao, Zhen & Pan, Zhengyuan, 2019. "Building Guanxi network in the mobile social platform: A social capital perspective," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 109-120.
    15. Hamilton, Mitchell & Kaltcheva, Velitchka D. & Rohm, Andrew J., 2016. "Social Media and Value Creation: The Role of Interaction Satisfaction and Interaction Immersion," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 121-133.
    16. Cano-Marin, Enrique & Mora-Cantallops, Marçal & Sánchez-Alonso, Salvador, 2023. "Twitter as a predictive system: A systematic literature review," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    17. Rydén, Pernille & Ringberg, Torsten & Wilke, Ricky, 2015. "How Managers' Shared Mental Models of Business–Customer Interactions Create Different Sensemaking of Social Media," Journal of Interactive Marketing, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 1-16.
    18. Aladwani, Adel M. & Dwivedi, Yogesh K., 2018. "Towards a theory of SocioCitizenry: Quality anticipation, trust configuration, and approved adaptation of governmental social media," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 261-272.
    19. Acharya, Abhilash & Singh, Sanjay Kumar & Pereira, Vijay & Singh, Poonam, 2018. "Big data, knowledge co-creation and decision making in fashion industry," International Journal of Information Management, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 90-101.
    20. Zahra MajlesiRad & Abdol Hamid Haji pour Shoushtari, 2020. "Analysis of the impact of social network sites and eWOM marketing, considering the reinforcing dimensions of the concept of luxury, on tendency toward luxury brand," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 6(1), pages 1-19, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ininma:v:43:y:2018:i:c:p:188-195. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-information-management .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.