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Specialization across goods and export quality

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  • Alcalá, Francisco

Abstract

This paper explores the link between specialization across goods and specialization within goods along the quality dimension. It develops a tractable many-country, many-industry Ricardian model with an integer number of heterogeneous firms producing each good, under a generic assumption about the distributions of firm efficiencies. In equilibrium, each country exports a range of qualities for each good that overlaps with the ranges of other countries following patterns that relate to wage differences, trade frictions, and absolute advantage. Under plausible assumptions and conditional on wages, the average quality of a country's exports within an industry increases with the country's revealed comparative advantage in the industry.

Suggested Citation

  • Alcalá, Francisco, 2016. "Specialization across goods and export quality," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 216-232.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:98:y:2016:i:c:p:216-232
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.09.005
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    Cited by:

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    2. Sumaira Saeed & Miraj ul Haq & Arshad Ali Bhatti, 2024. "The Role of Moderators on Product Quality and Export Flows: The Case of Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 6(1), pages 27-36.
    3. Chen, Qifei & Shen, Yanzhi, 2021. "The impacts of offshore and onshore outsourcing on China's upgrading in global value chains: Evidence from its manufacturing and service sectors," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 263-280.
    4. V. A. Salnikov & A. A. Gnidchenko & D. I. Galimov, 2016. "Industry-level effects from integration between Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan through industrial cooperation," Studies on Russian Economic Development, Springer, vol. 27(1), pages 101-113, January.
    5. Hua Zhou & Jiachen Fan, 2023. "Export structure, import demand elasticity and export stability," The World Economy, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 46(3), pages 758-790, March.
    6. Lashkaripour, Ahmad, 2020. "Discrete trade," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Comparative advantage; Absolute advantage; Quality; Vertical differentiation; Cournot competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General

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