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Cyber security challenges for IoT-based smart grid networks

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  • Kimani, Kenneth
  • Oduol, Vitalice
  • Langat, Kibet

Abstract

The energy needs of the 21st century are growing rapidly due to the population growth and considerable efforts are being made to make the electricity grid more intelligent in order to make it more responsive to the energy needs of the consumers and to provide improved efficiency and reliability of power systems. Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as one of the enabling technologies for a smart grid network. As the IoT connected devices continue to grow at a rapid pace, one of the major challenges is security since the devices are online hence making the smart grid vulnerable to significant attacks. Since an IoT based smart grid would consist of potentially millions of nodes, it has the largest attack surface for an IoT focused cyber-attack. A cyber-attack on a smart grid would have devastating effects on reliability of widespread infrastructure given the potential cascade effects of shutting down the electricity grid since most of the devices in our homes, offices, hospitals and trains require electricity to run. Once a single device is compromised, then the whole grid becomes vulnerable to cyberattacks. Such attacks on electricity supply can grind entire cities to a halt thereby causing huge financial and economic losses. This makes security a critical factor to consider before large scale deployment of IoT based smart grid networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Kimani, Kenneth & Oduol, Vitalice & Langat, Kibet, 2019. "Cyber security challenges for IoT-based smart grid networks," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 25(C), pages 36-49.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ijocip:v:25:y:2019:i:c:p:36-49
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcip.2019.01.001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leszczyna, Rafał, 2018. "Standards on cyber security assessment of smart grid," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 70-89.
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    1. Walter Leal Filho & Peter Yang & João Henrique Paulino Pires Eustachio & Anabela Marisa Azul & Joshua C. Gellers & Agata Gielczyk & Maria Alzira Pimenta Dinis & Valerija Kozlova, 2023. "Deploying digitalisation and artificial intelligence in sustainable development research," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(6), pages 4957-4988, June.
    2. Jena, Prasanta Kumar & Ghosh, Subhojit & Koley, Ebha, 2021. "Design of a coordinated cyber-physical attack in IoT based smart grid under limited intruder accessibility," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 35(C).
    3. Gisliany Alves & Danielle Marques & Ivanovitch Silva & Luiz Affonso Guedes & Maria da Guia da Silva, 2019. "A Methodology for Dependability Evaluation of Smart Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-23, May.
    4. Ryan S. Montrose & John F. Gardner & Aykut C. Satici, 2021. "Centralized and Decentralized Optimal Control of Variable Speed Heat Pumps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Medjek, Faiza & Tandjaoui, Djamel & Djedjig, Nabil & Romdhani, Imed, 2021. "Fault-tolerant AI-driven Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 34(C).
    6. Shahid Tufail & Imtiaz Parvez & Shanzeh Batool & Arif Sarwat, 2021. "A Survey on Cybersecurity Challenges, Detection, and Mitigation Techniques for the Smart Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-22, September.
    7. Neeraj Kumar Pandey & Krishna Kumar & Gaurav Saini & Amit Kumar Mishra, 2024. "Security issues and challenges in cloud of things-based applications for industrial automation," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 342(1), pages 565-584, November.
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    11. Nazir, Lubna & Sharifi, Ayyoob, 2024. "An analysis of barriers to the implementation of smart grid technology in Pakistan," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    12. Vargas, Paola & Tien, Iris, 2023. "Impacts of 5G on cyber-physical risks for interdependent connected smart critical infrastructure systems," International Journal of Critical Infrastructure Protection, Elsevier, vol. 42(C).
    13. Alam, Khandoker Shahjahan & Kaif, A.M.A. Daiyan & Das, Sajal K., 2024. "A blockchain-based optimal peer-to-peer energy trading framework for decentralized energy management with in a virtual power plant: Lab scale studies and large scale proposal," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 365(C).
    14. Ben Krishna & Satish Krishnan & M. P. Sebastian, 2023. "Examining the Relationship between National Cybersecurity Commitment, Culture, and Digital Payment Usage: An Institutional Trust Theory Perspective," Information Systems Frontiers, Springer, vol. 25(5), pages 1713-1741, October.
    15. Shahid Mahmood & Moneeb Gohar & Jin-Ghoo Choi & Seok-Joo Koh & Hani Alquhayz & Murad Khan, 2021. "Digital Certificate Verification Scheme for Smart Grid using Fog Computing (FONICA)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(5), pages 1-19, February.

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