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The stable fixtures problem with payments

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  • Biró, Péter
  • Kern, Walter
  • Paulusma, Daniël
  • Wojuteczky, Péter

Abstract

We consider multiple partners matching games (G,b,w), where G is a graph with an integer vertex capacity function b and an edge weighting w. If G is bipartite, these games are called multiple partners assignment games. We give a polynomial-time algorithm that either finds that a given multiple partners matching game has no stable solution, or obtains a stable solution. We characterize the set of stable solutions of a multiple partners matching game in two different ways and show how this leads to simple proofs for a number of results of Sotomayor (1992, 1999, 2007) for multiple partners assignment games and to generalizations of some of these results to multiple partners matching games. We also perform a study on the core of multiple partners matching games. We prove that the problem of deciding if an allocation belongs to the core jumps from being polynomial-time solvable for b≤2 to NP-complete for b≡3.

Suggested Citation

  • Biró, Péter & Kern, Walter & Paulusma, Daniël & Wojuteczky, Péter, 2018. "The stable fixtures problem with payments," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 245-268.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:108:y:2018:i:c:p:245-268
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2017.02.002
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    1. Biró, Péter & Kern, Walter & Paulusma, Daniël & Wojuteczky, Péter, 2018. "The stable fixtures problem with payments," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 245-268.
    2. Johan Karlander & Kimmo Eriksson, 2001. "Stable outcomes of the roommate game with transferable utility," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 29(4), pages 555-569.
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    5. Marilda Sotomayor, 1992. "The Multiple Partners Game," Palgrave Macmillan Books, in: Mukul Majumdar (ed.), Equilibrium and Dynamics, chapter 17, pages 322-354, Palgrave Macmillan.
    6. Toda, Manabu, 2005. "Axiomatization of the core of assignment games," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 248-261, November.
    7. Marilda Sotomayor, 1999. "The lattice structure of the set of stable outcomes of the multiple partners assignment game," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 28(4), pages 567-583.
    8. Walter Kern & Daniël Paulusma, 2003. "Matching Games: The Least Core and the Nucleolus," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(2), pages 294-308, May.
    9. Péter Biró & Walter Kern & Daniël Paulusma, 2012. "Computing solutions for matching games," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 41(1), pages 75-90, February.
    10. Roth, Alvin E & Vande Vate, John H, 1990. "Random Paths to Stability in Two-Sided Matching," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 58(6), pages 1475-1480, November.
    11. Diamantoudi, Effrosyni & Miyagawa, Eiichi & Xue, Licun, 2004. "Random paths to stability in the roommate problem," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 48(1), pages 18-28, July.
    12. Bettina Klaus & Frédéric Payot, 2013. "Paths to Stability in the Assignment Problem," Cahiers de Recherches Economiques du Département d'économie 13.14, Université de Lausanne, Faculté des HEC, Département d’économie.
    13. Sasaki, Hiroo, 1995. "Consistency and Monotonicity in Assignment Problems," International Journal of Game Theory, Springer;Game Theory Society, vol. 24(4), pages 373-397.
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    15. Nimrod Megiddo, 1979. "Combinatorial Optimization with Rational Objective Functions," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 4(4), pages 414-424, November.
    16. Xiaotie Deng & Toshihide Ibaraki & Hiroshi Nagamochi, 1999. "Algorithmic Aspects of the Core of Combinatorial Optimization Games," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 24(3), pages 751-766, August.
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    1. Biró, Péter & Kern, Walter & Paulusma, Daniël & Wojuteczky, Péter, 2018. "The stable fixtures problem with payments," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 245-268.
    2. Han Xiao & Tianhang Lu & Qizhi Fang, 2021. "Approximate Core Allocations for Multiple Partners Matching Games," Papers 2107.01442, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2021.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stable solutions; Cooperative game; Core;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C71 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Cooperative Games
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory

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