IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v92y2026ics1544612326000656.html

Fintech and urban-rural integrated development: a human capital perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Wang, Shengbin
  • Song, Jiayi

Abstract

A key driver of digital transformation, financial technology (fintech) is reshaping urban–rural development globally. Using panel data from 31 Chinese provinces from 2011 to 2022, this study empirically examines the impact of fintech on urban–rural integrated development. Results show that fintech significantly promotes integration, even after controlling for various factors. Human capital plays a key mediating role, indicating indirect effects through education and talent channels. Threshold analysis reveals that the positive impact is greater in regions with higher economic development or moderate competition for educational resources. The findings enrich the empirical literature and provide policy insights for coordinated development.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Shengbin & Song, Jiayi, 2026. "Fintech and urban-rural integrated development: a human capital perspective," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:92:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326000656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109534
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612326000656
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2026.109534?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Grohmann, Antonia & Klühs, Theres & Menkhoff, Lukas, 2018. "Does financial literacy improve financial inclusion? Cross country evidence," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 111, pages 84-96.
    2. Greenwood, Jeremy & Jovanovic, Boyan, 1990. "Financial Development, Growth, and the Distribution of Income," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 98(5), pages 1076-1107, October.
    3. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Ni, Wenjie & Zhang, Xiaoming, 2023. "FinTech development and commercial bank efficiency in China," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    4. Peterson K. Ozili, 2018. "Impact of digital finance on financial inclusion and stability," Borsa Istanbul Review, Research and Business Development Department, Borsa Istanbul, vol. 18(4), pages 329-340, December.
    5. Wang, Xiuhua & Wang, Yipeng & Zhao, Yaxiong, 2022. "Financial permeation and rural poverty reduction Nexus: Further insights from counties in China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    6. Niu, Geng & Jin, XiaoShu & Wang, Qi & Zhou, Yang, 2022. "Broadband infrastructure and digital financial inclusion in rural China," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
    7. Ozili, Peterson Kitakogelu, 2018. "Impact of Digital Finance on Financial Inclusion and Stability," MPRA Paper 84771, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    8. Su, Tong & Tao, Yanyang & Wang, Jingyi, 2024. "FinTech adoption and the clustered development of rural e-commerce: Evidence from Taobao Village," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    9. Jin, Shunlin & Ma, Teng & Tan, Xinyu, 2024. "Digital financial inclusion and household energy poverty: Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 436-456.
    10. David N. Weil & Oded Galor, 2000. "Population, Technology, and Growth: From Malthusian Stagnation to the Demographic Transition and Beyond," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 90(4), pages 806-828, September.
    11. Luo, Haohan & Wang, Haijun & Wu, Ying, 2024. "Digital financial inclusion and tourism development," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 207-219.
    12. Wang, YiZheng & Zhang, ZhenTian, 2025. "Digital development and rural financial inclusion: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(PA).
    13. Zhang, Yujin & Ye, Shujun & Liu, Jie & Du, Lihong, 2023. "Impact of the development of FinTech by commercial banks on bank credit risk," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PA).
    14. Hanjie Wang & Hao Leng & Minglu Yuan, 2025. "From opportunity to inequality: how the rural digital economy shapes intra-rural income distribution," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, December.
    15. Li, Xiao Yan & Zhang, Huanbo & Peng, Zhenfeng, 2025. "The nonlinear dynamic effects of fintech on carbon emissions: Evidence from Chinese cities," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 104(PB).
    16. Jiang, Youxue, 2024. "Public service equalization, digital financial inclusion and the rural revitalization: Evidence from Chinese 283 prefecture-level cities," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PB).
    17. Cai, Yulong & Huang, Zhuo & Zhang, Xun, 2024. "FinTech adoption and rural economic development: Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    18. Lucas, Robert Jr., 1988. "On the mechanics of economic development," Journal of Monetary Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1), pages 3-42, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Guan, Lijie & Xue, Ying, 2025. "Digital financial inclusion and corporate green innovation," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
    2. Yanfang Wang & Bin Zhang & Haifeng Hu, 2026. "How does FinTech development impact technological progress? A theoretical framework and empirical evidence," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 12(1), pages 1-46, December.
    3. Jiyuan Zhang & Shirong Zhao & Guangshun Qiao, 2026. "Fintech and bank efficiency: a robust nonparametric approach for Chinese commercial banks," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 65(1), pages 1-21, March.
    4. Huang, Guoqing & Yang, Qitao & Zhang, Honghao & Wang, Liying & Li, Xingming, 2025. "Research on the driving effect of digital inclusive finance on the integration of agriculture, culture and tourism," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    5. Gallego-Losada, María-Jesús & Montero-Navarro, Antonio & García-Abajo, Elisa & Gallego-Losada, Rocío, 2023. "Digital financial inclusion. Visualizing the academic literature," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
    6. Guosong Wang & Huizhen Zhang, 2025. "FinTech-Driven Corporate Sustainability: A Technology–Organization–Environment Framework Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-28, September.
    7. Wang, Weilong & Xiao, Deheng & Wang, Jianlong & Wu, Haitao, 2024. "The cost of pollution in the digital era: Impediments of air pollution on enterprise digital transformation," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    8. Xuanming Ji & Kun Wang & He Xu & Muchen Li, 2021. "Has Digital Financial Inclusion Narrowed the Urban-Rural Income Gap: The Role of Entrepreneurship in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-18, July.
    9. P. K. Priyan & Wakara Ibrahimu Nyabakora & Geofrey Rwezimula, 2023. "A bibliometric review of the knowledge base on financial inclusion," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 1-21, February.
    10. Tang, Mengxuan & Hu, Yang & Hou, Yang (Greg) & Oxley, Les & Goodell, John W., 2025. "Fintech development, corporate tax avoidance and firm value," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    11. Qiutong Xue & Sixian Feng & Kairan Chen & Muchen Li, 2022. "Impact of Digital Finance on Regional Carbon Emissions: An Empirical Study of Sustainable Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-26, July.
    12. E. Bonhoure & R. Bawack, 2024. "Review of the Coverage of Financial Inclusion Research Since the Implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals: What Has Changed?," Post-Print hal-04828293, HAL.
    13. Liu, Dan & Jin, Yanhong & Pray, Carl & Liu, Shuang, 2020. "The Effects of Digital Inclusive Finance on Household Income and Income Inequality in China?," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304238, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    14. Zhao, Yang & Goodell, John W. & Dong, Qingli & Wang, Yong & Abedin, Mohammad Zoynul, 2022. "Overcoming spatial stratification of fintech inclusion: Inferences from across Chinese provinces to guide policy makers," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    15. Francisco Jesús Gálvez-Sánchez & Juan Lara-Rubio & Antonio José Verdú-Jóver & Víctor Meseguer-Sánchez, 2021. "Research Advances on Financial Inclusion: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-19, March.
    16. Eduardo Polloni-Silva & Naijela da Costa & Herick Fernando Moralles & Mario Sacomano Neto, 2021. "Does Financial Inclusion Diminish Poverty and Inequality? A Panel Data Analysis for Latin American Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 158(3), pages 889-925, December.
    17. Peterson K. Ozili, 2021. "Financial inclusion research around the world: A review," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 457-479, October.
    18. Phuong Huyen Do & Viet Anh Nguyen Danh & Hoang Lan Nguyen, 2025. "Impacts of Digital Financial Literacy and Usage of Digital Finance on Financial Inclusion in Vietnam," Economic Research Guardian, Mutascu Publishing, vol. 15(1), pages 116-141, June.
    19. Setianto, Rahmat Heru & Azman-Saini, W.N.W. & Law, Siong Hook, 2025. "Does financial inclusion affect corporate risk-taking?," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    20. Shahid Manzoor Shah & Amjad Ali, 2022. "A Survey on Financial Inclusion: Theoretical and Empirical Literature Review," Journal of Policy Research (JPR), Research Foundation for Humanity (RFH), vol. 8(4), pages 310-330, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:92:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326000656. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.