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Energy poverty and physical dependency among older adults

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  • Hou, Jianming
  • Li, Song
  • Yao, Yao
  • Zhou, Wenjian

Abstract

Physical dependency related to basic activities of daily living among older adults is becoming a globally prevalent concern. Energy poverty stands as a meaningful social determinant influencing health outcomes. However, whether and to what extent energy poverty increases the risk of physical dependency of older population is unknown. This study empirically examines the impact of energy poverty on physical dependency, using data from the 2018–2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study. We find that energy poverty significantly increases physical dependency among older adults, and this effect shows disparities across different subpopulations. Notably, outpatient visits serve as an important channel through which multidimensional energy poverty exerts its influence on physical dependency. Therefore, ensuring that all older adults have access to affordable, reliable, sustainable, and modern energy is of paramount importance in alleviating their physical dependency.

Suggested Citation

  • Hou, Jianming & Li, Song & Yao, Yao & Zhou, Wenjian, 2026. "Energy poverty and physical dependency among older adults," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:88:y:2026:i:c:s1544612325024663
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.109217
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    References listed on IDEAS

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