IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/finlet/v85y2025ipes1544612325014497.html

Private equity and the risk-taking of small and medium-sized enterprises

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Siyuan
  • Du, Yunsu

Abstract

Utilizing data from companies listed on the Chinese Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STIB) and Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) from 2010 to 2022, this study investigates the impact of private equity (PE) on the risk-taking behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and its underlying mechanisms. The findings indicate that PE significantly enhances firms’ risk-taking levels, mainly by easing the financing constraints and reducing the agency costs. Further heterogeneity analysis shows that the positive effect of PE is more pronounced in firms with higher levels of digitalization and lower supply chain concentration, highlighting the interplay between firms’ internal strengths and external capital.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Siyuan & Du, Yunsu, 2025. "Private equity and the risk-taking of small and medium-sized enterprises," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PE).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pe:s1544612325014497
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2025.108194
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325014497
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.frl.2025.108194?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Yang, Song, 2022. "Are private equity and venture capital helping small and medium-sized enterprises during the COVID-19 pandemic? Evidence from China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 1-14.
    2. Bu, Ya & Du, Xin & Wang, Yuting & Liu, Shuyu & Tang, Min & Li, Hui, 2024. "Digital inclusive finance: A lever for SME financing?," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    3. Liang, Wuchao & Wang, Ying & Hou, Li, 2023. "Does private equity investment influence enterprise innovation strategy?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PD).
    4. G. C. Reid & N. G Terry & J. A. Smith, 1997. "Risk management in venture capital investor-investee relations," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 3(1), pages 27-47, March.
    5. Koirala, Santosh & Marshall, Andrew & Neupane, Suman & Thapa, Chandra, 2020. "Corporate governance reform and risk-taking: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in an emerging market," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C).
    6. Rajan, Raghuram G & Zingales, Luigi, 1998. "Financial Dependence and Growth," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 88(3), pages 559-586, June.
    7. Renneboog, L.D.R. & Simons, T., 2005. "Public-to-Private Transactions : LBOs, MBOs, MBIs and IBOs," Discussion Paper 2005-023, Tilburg University, Tilburg Law and Economic Center.
    8. Barry, Christopher B. & Mihov, Vassil T., 2015. "Debt financing, venture capital, and the performance of initial public offerings," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 144-165.
    9. Marco Da Rin & María Fabiana Penas, 2017. "Venture capital and innovation strategies," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 26(5), pages 781-800.
    10. Lily Fang & Victoria Ivashina & Josh Lerner, 2013. "Combining Banking with Private Equity Investing," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 26(9), pages 2139-2173.
    11. Paul Gompers & Josh Lerner, 2001. "The Venture Capital Revolution," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 15(2), pages 145-168, Spring.
    12. Deng, Hong & Li, You & Lin, Yongjia, 2023. "Green financial policy and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PB).
    13. Lou, Zhaohui & Xie, Qizhuo & Shen, Jim Huangnan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2024. "Does Supply Chain Finance (SCF) alleviate funding constraints of SMEs? Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 67(PA).
    14. Campello, Murillo & Gao, Janet, 2017. "Customer concentration and loan contract terms," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 108-136.
    15. Dirk Engel & Joel Stiebale, 2014. "Private equity, investment and financial constraints: firm-level evidence for France and the United Kingdom," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 43(1), pages 197-212, June.
    16. Kose John & Lubomir Litov & Bernard Yeung, 2008. "Corporate Governance and Risk‐Taking," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(4), pages 1679-1728, August.
    17. Zhuo, Chengfeng & Chen, Jin, 2023. "Can digital transformation overcome the enterprise innovation dilemma: Effect, mechanism and effective boundary," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    18. Wu, Ting & Yang, Shuwang & Tan, Jingjing, 2020. "Impacts of government R&D subsidies on venture capital and renewable energy investment -- an empirical study in China," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    19. Nguyen, Pascal, 2011. "Corporate governance and risk-taking: Evidence from Japanese firms," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 19(3), pages 278-297, June.
    20. Faccio, Mara & Marchica, Maria-Teresa & Mura, Roberto, 2016. "CEO gender, corporate risk-taking, and the efficiency of capital allocation," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(C), pages 193-209.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ding, Yibing & Sun, Yining & Zhang, Xiaoou, 2025. "Customer digital transformation and enterprise risk-taking: Evidence from Chinese supply chains," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    2. Song, Ciji & Nahm, Abraham Y. & Song, Zengji, 2021. "Entrepreneurs' hobbies and corporate risk taking: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    3. Manh Cuong Nguyen & Viet Anh Dang & Tri Tri Nguyen, 2023. "The transfer of risk taking along the supply chain," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 61(4), pages 1341-1378, November.
    4. Si, Deng-Kui & Li, Xiao-Lin, 2022. "Shadow banking business and firm risk-taking: Evidence from China," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 62(C).
    5. Luis Otero-González & Luis-Ignacio Rodríguez-Gil & Milagros Vivel-Búa & Aracely Tamayo-Herrera, 2022. "Family Ownership, Corporate Governance and Risk-Taking," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-15, February.
    6. Vural-Yavaş, Çiğdem, 2020. "Corporate risk-taking in developed countries: The influence of economic policy uncertainty and macroeconomic conditions," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    7. Raithatha, Mehul & Popli, Manish, 2022. "Persistence of past: Impact of historical institutions on corporate risk taking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(C).
    8. Zhang, Cheng & Yang, Chunhong & Liu, Cheng, 2021. "Economic policy uncertainty and corporate risk-taking: Loss aversion or opportunity expectations," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    9. Jiang, Jiaoliang & Chen, Yulin, 2021. "How does labor protection influence corporate risk-taking? Evidence from China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
    10. Cao, Yue & Dong, Yizhe & Ma, Diandian & Sun, Li, 2021. "Customer concentration and corporate risk-taking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 54(C).
    11. Yin, Libo & Lu, Man, 2022. "Oil uncertainty and firms' risk-taking," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 108(C).
    12. Wang, Shanyong & Xu, Baolong, 2024. "Environmental protection tax policy and corporate risk-taking: Evidence from China," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    13. Du, Qunyang & Sun, Zhennan & Goodell, John W. & Du, Anna Min & Yang, Tianle, 2024. "Ecological risk and corporate sustainability: Examining ESG performance, risk management, and productivity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(PA).
    14. Gong, Xiao-Li & Dong, Ya-Li & Xiong, Xiong, 2025. "Institutional investor information network and corporate risk taking," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    15. Khaw, Karren Lee-Hwei & Wei, Yi & Ma, Shiyue, 2025. "Family firms and risk taking: Does the integration of ESG practices matter?," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 69(C).
    16. Cao, Xiyang & Ni, Jian & Wang, Fei & Xu, Yue, 2023. "Does customer concentration affect corporate risk-taking? Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 58(PA).
    17. Li, Xiao-Lin & Qiu, Guojing & Ding, Hui, 2022. "The impact of exchange rate policy uncertainty shock on Chinese energy firms' risk-taking," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    18. Chen, Rongxin & Chen, Yuhao, 2024. "The impact of institutional commitments on corporate risk-taking: Evidence from the United Nations Principles for responsible investment," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 96(PC).
    19. Li, Gang & Ma, Yan, 2025. "Labor contract law, labor income share, and corporate risk-taking," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
    20. Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2018. "Do firms with state ownership in transitional economies take more risk? Evidence from Vietnam," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 251-256.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:85:y:2025:i:pe:s1544612325014497. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/frl .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.