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Risk and regulation: A difference-in-differences analysis for Italian local banks

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  • Barra, Cristian
  • Destefanis, Sergio
  • Lubrano Lavadera, Giuseppe

Abstract

Using a directional DEA model we analyse the impact of the 2008 financial crisis in a sample of Italian local banks. We rely on a novel data-set, where the banks’ economic environment is measured at a territorially very disaggregated level. The efficiency of cooperative banks deteriorates in the crisis relatively to the other banks, unless we include indicators of territorial diversification and local economic performance in the banks’ production set. This evidence is in line with the bad luck hypothesis, and implies that strict branching regulations had a harmful impact on bank efficiency.

Suggested Citation

  • Barra, Cristian & Destefanis, Sergio & Lubrano Lavadera, Giuseppe, 2016. "Risk and regulation: A difference-in-differences analysis for Italian local banks," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 17(C), pages 25-32.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:17:y:2016:i:c:p:25-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2016.01.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Francesco Aiello & Graziella Bonanno, 2018. "Multilevel empirics for small banks in local markets," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 97(4), pages 1017-1037, November.
    2. Cumming, Douglas & Johan, Sofia, 2019. "Capital-market effects of securities regulation: Prior conditions, implementation, and enforcement revisited," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 31(C).
    3. Barra, Cristian & Zotti, Roberto, 2017. "On the relationship between bank market concentration and stability of financial institutions: Evidence from the Italian banking sector," MPRA Paper 79900, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Merikas, Andreas & Merika, Anna & Penikas, Henry I. & Surkov, Mikhail A., 2020. "The Basel II internal ratings based (IRB) model and the transition impact on the listed Greek banks," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 22(C).
    5. Cristian Barra & Giovanna Bimonte & Roberto Zotti, 2016. "On the relationship among efficiency, capitalization and risk: does management matter in local banking market?," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(41), pages 3912-3934, September.
    6. Agovino, Massimiliano & Bartoletto, Silvana & Garofalo, Antonio, 2022. "A long-term analysis of efficiency in the Italian banking system from 1861 to 2010," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 227-241.
    7. Dhananjay Bapat, 2018. "Profitability drivers for Indian banks: a dynamic panel data analysis," Eurasian Business Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 8(4), pages 437-451, December.
    8. Adalgiso Amendola & Cristian Barra & Marinella Boccia & Anna Papaccio, 2021. "Market Structure and Financial Stability: the Interaction between Profit-Oriented and Mutual Cooperative Banks in Italy," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 60(2), pages 235-259, December.
    9. Cristian Barra & Anna Papaccio & Nazzareno Ruggiero, 2023. "Basel accords and banking inefficiency: Evidence from the Italian local market," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4079-4119, October.
    10. Cristian Barra & Roberto Zotti, 2022. "Financial stability and local economic development: the experience of Italian labour market areas," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1951-1979, April.
    11. BARRA, Cristian & ZOTTI, Roberto, 2018. "Financial Stability as a Public Policy Goal to Increase Local Economic Development: an Empirical Investigation from Italian Labour Market Areas," CELPE Discussion Papers 154, CELPE - CEnter for Labor and Political Economics, University of Salerno, Italy.
    12. Cristian Barra & Nazzareno Ruggiero, 2021. "The role of nonlinearity on the financial development–economic performance nexus: an econometric application to Italian banks," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 60(5), pages 2293-2322, May.
    13. N. Voronova S. & O. Miroshnichenko S. & Н. Воронова С. & О. Мирошниченко С., 2017. "Региональные Банки России: Проблемы Роста И Перспективы Развития // Regional Banks Of Russia: Problems Of Growth And Development Prospects," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 21(4), pages 40-53.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Technical efficiency; Directional distance functions; Geographic diversification; Cooperative banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D24 - Microeconomics - - Production and Organizations - - - Production; Cost; Capital; Capital, Total Factor, and Multifactor Productivity; Capacity
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L89 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Other

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