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Peak load shifting with energy storage and price-based control system

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  • Barzin, Reza
  • Chen, John J.J.
  • Young, Brent R.
  • Farid, Mohammed M.

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of a price-based control system in conjunction with energy storage using phase change materials for two applications: space heating in buildings and domestic freezers. The freezer used for this experimental study was provided with energy storage trays containing a eutectic solution of ammonium chloride (melting point of −15 °C). In the building application, DuPont wallboards were used to provide thermal storage. Experimental results showed that using thermal storage material in conjunction with the proposed price-based control method can improve performance of these systems and lead to a successful peak load shifting. Depending on electricity price trends, cost savings using the proposed strategy can vary. Savings of up to 16.5% and 62.64% per day were achieved for the freezer and building applications respectively, based on New Zealand electricity rates.

Suggested Citation

  • Barzin, Reza & Chen, John J.J. & Young, Brent R. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2015. "Peak load shifting with energy storage and price-based control system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 505-514.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:92:y:2015:i:p3:p:505-514
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.05.144
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    7. Spiliotis, Evangelos & Petropoulos, Fotios & Kourentzes, Nikolaos & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2018. "Cross-temporal aggregation: Improving the forecast accuracy of hierarchical electricity consumption," MPRA Paper 91762, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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    10. McKenna, P. & Turner, W.J.N. & Finn, D.P., 2018. "Geocooling with integrated PCM thermal energy storage in a commercial building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 865-876.
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    12. Haider, Haider Tarish & See, Ong Hang & Elmenreich, Wilfried, 2016. "Residential demand response scheme based on adaptive consumption level pricing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 301-308.
    13. Shafiee, Soroush & Zamani-Dehkordi, Payam & Zareipour, Hamidreza & Knight, Andrew M., 2016. "Economic assessment of a price-maker energy storage facility in the Alberta electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 537-547.
    14. J. H. R. van Duin & H. Geerlings & L. A. Tavasszy & D. L. Bank, 2019. "Factors causing peak energy consumption of reefers at container terminals," Journal of Shipping and Trade, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-17, December.
    15. Ikutegbe, Charles A. & Farid, Mohammed M., 2020. "Application of phase change material foam composites in the built environment: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    16. Spiliotis, Evangelos & Petropoulos, Fotios & Kourentzes, Nikolaos & Assimakopoulos, Vassilios, 2020. "Cross-temporal aggregation: Improving the forecast accuracy of hierarchical electricity consumption," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    17. Zauner, Christoph & Hengstberger, Florian & Etzel, Mark & Lager, Daniel & Hofmann, Rene & Walter, Heimo, 2016. "Experimental characterization and simulation of a fin-tube latent heat storage using high density polyethylene as PCM," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 237-246.
    18. Hemmati, Reza & Saboori, Hedayat & Saboori, Saeid, 2016. "Stochastic risk-averse coordinated scheduling of grid integrated energy storage units in transmission constrained wind-thermal systems within a conditional value-at-risk framework," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 762-775.
    19. Fu, Yangyang & O'Neill, Zheng & Wen, Jin & Pertzborn, Amanda & Bushby, Steven T., 2022. "Utilizing commercial heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems to provide grid services: A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    20. Lin, Boqiang & Wu, Wei, 2017. "Economic viability of battery energy storage and grid strategy: A special case of China electricity market," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 423-434.
    21. Parra, David & Swierczynski, Maciej & Stroe, Daniel I. & Norman, Stuart.A. & Abdon, Andreas & Worlitschek, Jörg & O’Doherty, Travis & Rodrigues, Lucelia & Gillott, Mark & Zhang, Xiaojin & Bauer, Chris, 2017. "An interdisciplinary review of energy storage for communities: Challenges and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 730-749.
    22. Kyoung-Ho Lee & Moon-Chang Joo & Nam-Choon Baek, 2015. "Experimental Evaluation of Simple Thermal Storage Control Strategies in Low-Energy Solar Houses to Reduce Electricity Consumption during Grid On-Peak Periods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(9), pages 1-21, August.

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