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Geocooling with integrated PCM thermal energy storage in a commercial building

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  • McKenna, P.
  • Turner, W.J.N.
  • Finn, D.P.

Abstract

Geocooling and thermal energy storage (TES) are two strategies that could help alleviate the energy and carbon emission burden from cooling commercial buildings. This simulation study analyses the potential for geocooling, both with and without TES, in a Mediterranean climate. Spherically-encapsulated phase change material (PCM) was used as the thermal storage medium in the TES system. A PCM TES tank model was developed and validated within the TRNSYS environment. Using a small, lightweight commercial building as a case study, it was found that electricity savings of between 24 and 45% are possible from combining geocooling with TES, when compared to a system based on a reference ground-source heat pump (GSHP).

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  • McKenna, P. & Turner, W.J.N. & Finn, D.P., 2018. "Geocooling with integrated PCM thermal energy storage in a commercial building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 865-876.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:144:y:2018:i:c:p:865-876
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.029
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    2. Hu, Wenju & Song, Mengjie & Jiang, Yiqiang & Yao, Yang & Gao, Yan, 2019. "A modeling study on the heat storage and release characteristics of a phase change material based double-spiral coiled heat exchanger in an air source heat pump for defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 877-892.
    3. Marco Belliardi & Nerio Cereghetti & Paola Caputo & Simone Ferrari, 2021. "A Method to Analyze the Performance of Geocooling Systems with Borehole Heat Exchangers. Results in a Monitored Residential Building in Southern Alps," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-18, November.
    4. Faraj, Khaireldin & Khaled, Mahmoud & Faraj, Jalal & Hachem, Farouk & Castelain, Cathy, 2020. "Phase change material thermal energy storage systems for cooling applications in buildings: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    5. Ding, Zhixiong & Wu, Wei & Leung, Michael, 2021. "Advanced/hybrid thermal energy storage technology: material, cycle, system and perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    6. Ling, Haoshu & Wang, Liang & Chen, Chao & Chen, Haisheng, 2019. "Numerical investigations of optimal phase change material incorporated into ventilated walls," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 1187-1197.

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