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Potential of geothermal heat exchangers for office building climatisation

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  • Eicker, Ursula
  • Vorschulze, Christoph

Abstract

Low depth geothermal heat exchangers can be efficiently used as a heat sink for building energy produced during summer. If annual average ambient temperatures are low enough, direct cooling of a building is possible. Alternatively the heat exchangers can replace cooling towers in combination with active cooling systems. In the current work, the performance of vertical and horizontal geothermal heat exchangers implemented in two office building climatisation projects is evaluated.

Suggested Citation

  • Eicker, Ursula & Vorschulze, Christoph, 2009. "Potential of geothermal heat exchangers for office building climatisation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 1126-1133.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:34:y:2009:i:4:p:1126-1133
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2008.06.019
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    1. Rakesh Kumar, S.C Kaushik, Ar. Ramesh Srikonda, 2003. "Cooling and heating potential of earth-air tunnel heat exchanger (EATHE) for non-air-conditioned building," International Journal of Global Energy Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 19(4), pages 373-386.
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    Cited by:

    1. Arghand, Taha & Javed, Saqib & Trüschel, Anders & Dalenbäck, Jan-Olof, 2021. "Cooling of office buildings in cold climates using direct ground-coupled active chilled beams," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 122-132.
    2. Naili, Nabiha & Hazami, Majdi & Attar, Issam & Farhat, Abdelhamid, 2013. "In-field performance analysis of ground source cooling system with horizontal ground heat exchanger in Tunisia," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 319-331.
    3. Yıldız, Ahmet & Ozgener, Onder & Ozgener, Leyla, 2012. "Energetic performance analysis of a solar photovoltaic cell (PV) assisted closed loop earth-to-air heat exchanger for solar greenhouse cooling: An experimental study for low energy architecture in Aeg," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 281-287.
    4. Speerforck, Arne & Ling, Jiazhen & Aute, Vikrant & Radermacher, Reinhard & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2017. "Modeling and simulation of a desiccant assisted solar and geothermal air conditioning system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2321-2336.
    5. Finn Richter & Peter Niemann & Matthias Schuck & Jürgen Grabe & Gerhard Schmitz, 2021. "Comparison of Conventional and Variable Borehole Heat Exchangers for Use in a Desiccant Assisted Air Conditioning System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-12, February.
    6. Mathur, Anuj & Surana, Ankit Kumar & Mathur, Sanjay, 2016. "Numerical investigation of the performance and soil temperature recovery of an EATHE system under intermittent operations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 510-521.
    7. Eicker, Ursula, 2010. "Cooling strategies, summer comfort and energy performance of a rehabilitated passive standard office building," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 2031-2039, June.
    8. Wu, Qiang & Tu, Kun & Sun, Haizhou & Chen, Chaofan, 2019. "Investigation on the sustainability and efficiency of single-well circulation (SWC) groundwater heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 656-666.
    9. McKenna, P. & Turner, W.J.N. & Finn, D.P., 2018. "Geocooling with integrated PCM thermal energy storage in a commercial building," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 865-876.
    10. Mathur, Anuj & Priyam, & Mathur, Sanjay & Agrawal, G.D. & Mathur, Jyotirmay, 2017. "Comparative study of straight and spiral earth air tunnel heat exchanger system operated in cooling and heating modes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 474-487.
    11. Bisoniya, Trilok Singh & Kumar, Anil & Baredar, Prashant, 2013. "Experimental and analytical studies of earth–air heat exchanger (EAHE) systems in India: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 19(C), pages 238-246.
    12. Speerforck, Arne & Schmitz, Gerhard, 2016. "Experimental investigation of a ground-coupled desiccant assisted air conditioning system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 575-585.
    13. Bertermann, D. & Klug, H. & Morper-Busch, L. & Bialas, C., 2014. "Modelling vSGPs (very shallow geothermal potentials) in selected CSAs (case study areas)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 226-244.
    14. Sławomir Rabczak & Paweł Kut, 2020. "Analysis of Yearly Effectiveness of a Diaphragm Ground Heat Exchanger Supported by an Ultraviolet Sterilamp," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-7, June.
    15. Gao, Jiajia & Li, Anbang & Xu, Xinhua & Gang, Wenjie & Yan, Tian, 2018. "Ground heat exchangers: Applications, technology integration and potentials for zero energy buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 337-349.
    16. Katsaprakakis, Dimitris Al. & Georgila, Klairi & Zidianakis, Georgios & Michopoulos, Apostolos & Psarras, Nikolaos & Christakis, Dimitris G. & Condaxakis, Constantinos & Kanouras, Spyros, 2017. "Energy upgrading of buildings. A holistic approach for the Natural History Museum of Crete, Greece," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 1306-1332.
    17. Paolo Maria Congedo & Caterina Lorusso & Maria Grazia De Giorgi & Riccardo Marti & Delia D’Agostino, 2016. "Horizontal Air-Ground Heat Exchanger Performance and Humidity Simulation by Computational Fluid Dynamic Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(11), pages 1-14, November.
    18. Pahud, D. & Belliardi, M. & Caputo, P., 2012. "Geocooling potential of borehole heat exchangers' systems applied to low energy office buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 197-204.
    19. Aizhao Zhou & Xianwen Huang & Wei Wang & Pengming Jiang & Xinwei Li, 2021. "Thermo-Hydraulic Performance of U-Tube Borehole Heat Exchanger with Different Cross-Sections," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-20, March.
    20. Dimitris Al. Katsaprakakis, 2020. "Computational Simulation and Dimensioning of Solar-Combi Systems for Large-Size Sports Facilities: A Case Study for the Pancretan Stadium, Crete, Greece," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-30, May.
    21. Al-Zyoud, S. & Rühaak, W. & Sass, I., 2014. "Dynamic numerical modeling of the usage of groundwater for cooling in north east Jordan – A geothermal case study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 63-72.
    22. Liu, Y. & Qin, X.S. & Chiew, Y.M., 2013. "Investigation on potential applicability of subsurface cooling in Singapore," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 197-206.
    23. Bryś, Krystyna & Bryś, Tadeusz & Sayegh, Marderos Ara & Ojrzyńska, Hanna, 2020. "Characteristics of heat fluxes in subsurface shallow depth soil layer as a renewable thermal source for ground coupled heat pumps," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1846-1866.
    24. Ascione, Fabrizio & Borrelli, Martina & De Masi, Rosa Francesca & Vanoli, Giuseppe Peter, 2020. "Hourly operational assessment of HVAC systems in Mediterranean Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings: Experimental evaluation of the potential of ground cooling of ventilation air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 950-968.
    25. Bertermann, D. & Klug, H. & Morper-Busch, L., 2015. "A pan-European planning basis for estimating the very shallow geothermal energy potentials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 335-347.

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