IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v59y2013icp340-355.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Exergy analysis and parametric optimization of three power and fresh water cogeneration systems using refrigeration chillers

Author

Listed:
  • Janghorban Esfahani, I.
  • Yoo, C.K.

Abstract

Three power and fresh water cogeneration systems that combine a GT (gas turbine) power plant and a RO (reverse osmosis) desalination system were compared based on the exergy viewpoint. In the first system, the GT and RO systems were coupled mechanically to form a base system. In the second and third systems, a VCR (vapor-compression refrigeration) cycle and a single-effect ACWater–LiBr (water/lithium bromide absorption chiller) were used, respectively, to cool the compressor inlet air and preheat the RO intake seawater via waste heat recovery in the VCR condenser and ACWater–LiBr absorber. A parametric analysis-based exergy was conducted to evaluate the effects of the key thermodynamic parameters including the compressor inlet air temperature and the fuel-mass flow rate on the system exergy efficiency. Parameter optimization was achieved using a GA (genetic algorithm) to reach the maximum exergy efficiency, where the thermodynamic improvement potentials of the systems were identified. The optimum values of performance for the three cogeneration systems were compared under the same conditions. The results showed that the cogeneration system with the AC is the best system among the three systems, since it can increase exergy and energy efficiencies as well as net power generation by 3.79%, 4.21%, and 38%, respectively, compared to the base system.

Suggested Citation

  • Janghorban Esfahani, I. & Yoo, C.K., 2013. "Exergy analysis and parametric optimization of three power and fresh water cogeneration systems using refrigeration chillers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 340-355.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:340-355
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.040
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544213006452
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2013.07.040?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Zadpoor, Amir Abbas & Golshan, Ali Hamedani, 2006. "Performance improvement of a gas turbine cycle by using a desiccant-based evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2652-2664.
    2. Bilton, Amy M. & Wiesman, Richard & Arif, A.F.M. & Zubair, Syed M. & Dubowsky, Steven, 2011. "On the feasibility of community-scale photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis desalination systems for remote locations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 3246-3256.
    3. Fábrega, F.M. & Rossi, J.S. & d'Angelo, J.V.H., 2010. "Exergetic analysis of the refrigeration system in ethylene and propylene production process," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1224-1231.
    4. Yuan, Fang & Chen, Qun, 2012. "A global optimization method for evaporative cooling systems based on the entransy theory," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 181-191.
    5. Tempesti, Duccio & Fiaschi, Daniele, 2013. "Thermo-economic assessment of a micro CHP system fuelled by geothermal and solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 45-51.
    6. Sanaye, Sepehr & Fardad, Abbasali & Mostakhdemi, Masoud, 2011. "Thermoeconomic optimization of an ice thermal storage system for gas turbine inlet cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 1057-1067.
    7. Blanco-Marigorta, Ana M. & Victoria Sanchez-Henríquez, M. & Peña-Quintana, Juan A., 2011. "Exergetic comparison of two different cooling technologies for the power cycle of a thermal power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(4), pages 1966-1972.
    8. Wang, Jiangfeng & Dai, Yiping & Gao, Lin, 2009. "Exergy analyses and parametric optimizations for different cogeneration power plants in cement industry," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(6), pages 941-948, June.
    9. Sharqawy, Mostafa H. & Zubair, Syed M. & Lienhard, John H., 2011. "Second law analysis of reverse osmosis desalination plants: An alternative design using pressure retarded osmosis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(11), pages 6617-6626.
    10. Selbaş, Reşat & Kızılkan, Önder & Şencan, Arzu, 2006. "Thermoeconomic optimization of subcooled and superheated vapor compression refrigeration cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2108-2128.
    11. Kilic, Muhsin & Kaynakli, Omer, 2007. "Second law-based thermodynamic analysis of water-lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1505-1512.
    12. Morosuk, T. & Tsatsaronis, G., 2009. "Advanced exergetic evaluation of refrigeration machines using different working fluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2248-2258.
    13. Wang, Jiangfeng & Yan, Zhequan & Wang, Man & Ma, Shaolin & Dai, Yiping, 2013. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of an (organic Rankine cycle) ORC using low grade heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 356-365.
    14. Salehzadeh, A. & Khoshbakhti Saray, R. & JalaliVahid, D., 2013. "Investigating the effect of several thermodynamic parameters on exergy destruction in components of a tri-generation cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 96-109.
    15. Ahmadi, Pouria & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2010. "Exergoenvironmental analysis and optimization of a cogeneration plant system using Multimodal Genetic Algorithm (MGA)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5161-5172.
    16. Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2008. "A new approach to the exergy analysis of absorption refrigeration machines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 890-907.
    17. Gebreslassie, Berhane H. & Medrano, Marc & Boer, Dieter, 2010. "Exergy analysis of multi-effect water–LiBr absorption systems: From half to triple effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1773-1782.
    18. Ehyaei, M.A. & Mozafari, A. & Alibiglou, M.H., 2011. "Exergy, economic & environmental (3E) analysis of inlet fogging for gas turbine power plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(12), pages 6851-6861.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cao, Tao & Hwang, Yunho & Radermacher, Reinhard, 2017. "Development of an optimization based design framework for microgrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P1), pages 340-351.
    2. Blanco-Marigorta, A.M. & Lozano-Medina, A. & Marcos, J.D., 2017. "A critical review of definitions for exergetic efficiency in reverse osmosis desalination plants," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 752-760.
    3. Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2016. "An optimization algorithm-based pinch analysis and GA for an off-grid batteryless photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 233-248.
    4. Wei, Xiupeng & Xu, Guanglin & Kusiak, Andrew, 2014. "Modeling and optimization of a chiller plant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 898-907.
    5. Bi, Yuehong & Liu, Xiao & Jiang, Minghe, 2014. "Exergy analysis of a gas-hydrate cool storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 908-915.
    6. Araghi, Alireza Hosseini & Khiadani, Mehdi & Hooman, Kamel, 2016. "A novel vacuum discharge thermal energy combined desalination and power generation system utilizing R290/R600a," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 215-224.
    7. Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Kang, Yong Tae & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2014. "A high efficient combined multi-effect evaporation–absorption heat pump and vapor-compression refrigeration part 1: Energy and economic modeling and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 312-326.
    8. Ali, Ramadan Hefny & Abdel Samee, Ahmed A. & Maghrabie, Hussein M., 2023. "Thermodynamic analysis of a cogeneration system in pulp and paper industry under singular and hybrid operating modes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PE).
    9. Long, R. & Bao, Y.J. & Huang, X.M. & Liu, W., 2014. "Exergy analysis and working fluid selection of organic Rankine cycle for low grade waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 475-483.
    10. Razmi, Amir Reza & Arabkoohsar, Ahmad & Nami, Hossein, 2020. "Thermoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization of a novel hybrid absorption/recompression refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    11. Baby-Jean Robert Mungyeko Bisulandu & Rami Mansouri & Adrian Ilinca, 2023. "Diffusion Absorption Refrigeration Systems: An Overview of Thermal Mechanisms and Models," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-36, April.
    12. Siddiqui, M.U. & Said, S.A.M., 2015. "A review of solar powered absorption systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 93-115.
    13. Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Yoo, Changkyoo, 2014. "A highly efficient combined multi-effect evaporation-absorption heat pump and vapor-compression refrigeration part 2: Thermoeconomic and flexibility analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 327-337.
    14. Pietrasanta, Ariana M. & Mussati, Sergio F. & Aguirre, Pio A. & Morosuk, Tatiana & Mussati, Miguel C., 2022. "Optimization of a multi-generation power, desalination, refrigeration and heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    15. Eveloy, Valérie & Rodgers, Peter & Qiu, Linyue, 2016. "Performance investigation of a power, heating and seawater desalination poly-generation scheme in an off-shore oil field," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 26-39.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shirazi, Ali & Najafi, Behzad & Aminyavari, Mehdi & Rinaldi, Fabio & Taylor, Robert A., 2014. "Thermal–economic–environmental analysis and multi-objective optimization of an ice thermal energy storage system for gas turbine cycle inlet air cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 212-226.
    2. Gebreslassie, Berhane H. & Medrano, Marc & Boer, Dieter, 2010. "Exergy analysis of multi-effect water–LiBr absorption systems: From half to triple effect," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(8), pages 1773-1782.
    3. Ustaoglu, Abid, 2020. "Parametric study of absorption refrigeration with vapor compression refrigeration cycle using wet, isentropic and azeotropic working fluids: Conventional and advanced exergy approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    4. Gong, Sunyoung & Goni Boulama, Kiari, 2014. "Parametric study of an absorption refrigeration machine using advanced exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 453-467.
    5. Salehzadeh, A. & Khoshbakhti Saray, R. & JalaliVahid, D., 2013. "Investigating the effect of several thermodynamic parameters on exergy destruction in components of a tri-generation cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 96-109.
    6. Şöhret, Yasin & Açıkkalp, Emin & Hepbasli, Arif & Karakoc, T. Hikmet, 2015. "Advanced exergy analysis of an aircraft gas turbine engine: Splitting exergy destructions into parts," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1219-1228.
    7. Khoshgoftar Manesh, M.H. & Navid, P. & Blanco Marigorta, A.M. & Amidpour, M. & Hamedi, M.H., 2013. "New procedure for optimal design and evaluation of cogeneration system based on advanced exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 314-333.
    8. Liu, X.G. & He, C. & He, C.C. & Chen, J.J. & Zhang, B.J. & Chen, Q.L., 2017. "A new retrofit approach to the absorption-stabilization process for improving energy efficiency in refineries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 1131-1145.
    9. Yılmaz, İbrahim Halil & Saka, Kenan & Kaynakli, Omer, 2016. "A thermodynamic evaluation on high pressure condenser of double effect absorption refrigeration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1031-1041.
    10. Cavazzini, G. & Bari, S. & Pavesi, G. & Ardizzon, G., 2017. "A multi-fluid PSO-based algorithm for the search of the best performance of sub-critical Organic Rankine Cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 42-58.
    11. Fallah, M. & Siyahi, H. & Ghiasi, R. Akbarpour & Mahmoudi, S.M.S. & Yari, M. & Rosen, M.A., 2016. "Comparison of different gas turbine cycles and advanced exergy analysis of the most effective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 701-715.
    12. Stanek, Wojciech & Gazda, Wiesław, 2014. "Exergo-ecological evaluation of adsorption chiller system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 42-48.
    13. Usón, Sergio & Kostowski, Wojciech J. & Stanek, Wojciech & Gazda, Wiesław, 2015. "Thermoecological cost of electricity, heat and cold generated in a trigeneration module fuelled with selected fossil and renewable fuels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 308-319.
    14. Mahdi Deymi-Dashtebayaz & Parisa Kazemiani-Najafabad, 2019. "Energy, Exergy, Economic, and Environmental analysis for various inlet air cooling methods on Shahid Hashemi-Nezhad gas turbines refinery," Energy & Environment, , vol. 30(3), pages 481-498, May.
    15. Wang, Sheng & Xie, Xiaoyun & Jiang, Yi, 2014. "Optimization design of the large temperature lift/drop multi-stage vertical absorption temperature transformer based on entransy dissipation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 712-721.
    16. Mosaffa, A.H. & Garousi Farshi, L. & Infante Ferreira, C.A. & Rosen, M.A., 2014. "Advanced exergy analysis of an air conditioning system incorporating thermal energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 945-952.
    17. Wang, Zhiwen & Xiong, Wei & Ting, David S.-K. & Carriveau, Rupp & Wang, Zuwen, 2016. "Conventional and advanced exergy analyses of an underwater compressed air energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 810-822.
    18. Abdelhay, AymanO. & Fath, HassanE.S. & Nada, S.A., 2020. "Solar driven polygeneration system for power, desalination and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    19. Morosuk, Tatiana & Tsatsaronis, George, 2019. "Advanced exergy-based methods used to understand and improve energy-conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 238-246.
    20. Li, You-Rong & Du, Mei-Tang & Wu, Chun-Mei & Wu, Shuang-Ying & Liu, Chao & Xu, Jin-Liang, 2014. "Economical evaluation and optimization of subcritical organic Rankine cycle based on temperature matching analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 238-247.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:59:y:2013:i:c:p:340-355. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.