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A high efficient combined multi-effect evaporation–absorption heat pump and vapor-compression refrigeration part 1: Energy and economic modeling and analysis

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  • Janghorban Esfahani, Iman
  • Kang, Yong Tae
  • Yoo, ChangKyoo

Abstract

A novel combined system that combines a MEE–ABHP (multi-effect evaporation–absorption heat pump) with a VCR (vapor-compression refrigeration) cycle is proposed to simultaneously generate cooling and fresh water. In the combined system, the condenser of the VCR system is replaced by the MEE–ABHP system, where a portion of the fresh water produced in the last effect of the MEE (multi-effect evaporation) system is used as the refrigerant for the VCR system. In Part 1 of this two-part paper, model-based energy and cost analysis is developed to quantify and qualify the performance of the combined system. Parametric analysis is carried out to investigate the effects of absorber pressure (PA), temperature difference between effects of the MEE subsystem (ΔTMEE), temperature of the strong solution from absorber (T1), and temperature of the weak solution from generator (T4) on the performance of the system. In Part 2, thermo-economic and exergy analysis is conducted to evaluate the flexibility of the system for fuel allocation from different available power and heat energy sources. The results of Part 1 showed that the combined system can save 57.12%, 5.61%, and 25.6% in electric power, heat energy, and total annual cost compared to the stand-alone VCR and MEE–ABHP systems, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Kang, Yong Tae & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2014. "A high efficient combined multi-effect evaporation–absorption heat pump and vapor-compression refrigeration part 1: Energy and economic modeling and analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 312-326.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:75:y:2014:i:c:p:312-326
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2014.07.081
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    5. Safder, Usman & Nguyen, Hai-Tra & Ifaei, Pouya & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2021. "Energetic, economic, exergetic, and exergorisk (4E) analyses of a novel multi-generation energy system assisted with bagasse-biomass gasifier and multi-effect desalination unit," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    6. Calise, F. & Dentice d'Accadia, M. & Piacentino, A., 2015. "Exergetic and exergoeconomic analysis of a renewable polygeneration system and viability study for small isolated communities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(P3), pages 290-307.
    7. Wang, Lili & Zhao, Jun & Teng, Junfeng & Dong, Shilong & Wang, Yinglong & Xiang, Shuguang & Sun, Xiaoyan, 2022. "Study on an energy-saving process for separation ethylene elycol mixture through heat-pump, heat-integration and ORC driven by waste-heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    8. Janghorban Esfahani, Iman & Yoo, ChangKyoo, 2016. "An optimization algorithm-based pinch analysis and GA for an off-grid batteryless photovoltaic-powered reverse osmosis desalination system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 233-248.
    9. Ramírez, F. Javier & Salgado, R. & Almendros-Ibáñez, J.A. & Belmonte, J.F. & Molina, A.E., 2020. "Integration of absorption refrigeration systems into rankine power cycles to reduce water consumption: An economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    10. Petersen, Nils Hendrik & Arras, Maximilian & Wirsum, Manfred & Ma, Linwei, 2024. "Integration of large-scale heat pumps to assist sustainable water desalination and district cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    11. Zhai, Chong & Wu, Wei, 2022. "Energetic, exergetic, economic, and environmental analysis of microchannel membrane-based absorption refrigeration system driven by various energy sources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PB).

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