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Calculation of the energy efficiency of fuel processor – PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell systems from fuel elementar composition and heating value

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  • Salemme, Lucia
  • Menna, Laura
  • Simeone, Marino

Abstract

This simulative work analyzes the impact of fuel type on the energy efficiency of systems composed by a fuel processor for hydrogen production and a PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell. Two fuel processors are simulated, one employs steam reforming to produce hydrogen, the other one autothermal reforming. In both cases, fuel processing is completed by two water gas shift units and one preferential CO oxidation unit.

Suggested Citation

  • Salemme, Lucia & Menna, Laura & Simeone, Marino, 2013. "Calculation of the energy efficiency of fuel processor – PEM (proton exchange membrane) fuel cell systems from fuel elementar composition and heating value," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 368-374.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:57:y:2013:i:c:p:368-374
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.04.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ersoz, Atilla & Olgun, Hayati & Ozdogan, Sibel, 2006. "Simulation study of a proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell system with autothermal reforming," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(10), pages 1490-1500.
    2. Ouzounidou, Martha & Ipsakis, Dimitris & Voutetakis, Spyros & Papadopoulou, Simira & Seferlis, Panos, 2009. "A combined methanol autothermal steam reforming and PEM fuel cell pilot plant unit: Experimental and simulation studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1733-1743.
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    4. Leo, T.J. & Durango, J.A. & Navarro, E., 2010. "Exergy analysis of PEM fuel cells for marine applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 1164-1171.
    5. Delsman, E.R. & Uju, C.U. & de Croon, M.H.J.M. & Schouten, J.C. & Ptasinski, K.J., 2006. "Exergy analysis of an integrated fuel processor and fuel cell (FP–FC) system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3300-3309.
    6. Tsourapas, Vasilis & Sun, Jing & Nickens, Anthony, 2008. "Modeling and dynamics of an autothermal JP5 fuel reformer for marine fuel cell applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 300-310.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

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    1. Colmenar-Santos, Antonio & Alberdi-Jiménez, Lucía & Nasarre-Cortés, Lorenzo & Mora-Larramona, Joaquín, 2014. "Residual heat use generated by a 12 kW fuel cell in an electric vehicle heating system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 182-190.
    2. Tafaoli-Masoule, M. & Bahrami, A. & Elsayed, E.M., 2014. "Optimum design parameters and operating condition for maximum power of a direct methanol fuel cell using analytical model and genetic algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 643-652.
    3. Alan Cruz Rojas & Guadalupe Lopez Lopez & J. F. Gomez-Aguilar & Victor M. Alvarado & Cinda Luz Sandoval Torres, 2017. "Control of the Air Supply Subsystem in a PEMFC with Balance of Plant Simulation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-23, January.
    4. Díaz, Manuel Antonio & Iranzo, Alfredo & Rosa, Felipe & Isorna, Fernando & López, Eduardo & Bolivar, Juan Pedro, 2015. "Effect of carbon dioxide on the contamination of low temperature and high temperature PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cells. Influence of temperature, relative humidity and analysis of regener," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 299-309.
    5. Lee, Chun-Boo & Cho, Sung-Ho & Lee, Dong-Wook & Hwang, Kyung-Ran & Park, Jong-Soo & Kim, Sung-Hyun, 2014. "Combination of preferential CO oxidation and methanation in hybrid MCR (micro-channel reactor) for CO clean-up," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C), pages 421-425.
    6. Lesmana, Donny & Wu, Ho-Shing, 2014. "Modified oxalic acid co-precipitation method for preparing Cu/ZnO/Al2O3/Cr2O3/CeO2 catalysts for the OR (oxidative reforming) of M (methanol) to produce H2 (hydrogen) gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 769-777.
    7. Zou, Wen-Jiang & Shen, Kun-Yang & Jung, Seunghun & Kim, Young-Bae, 2021. "Application of thermoelectric devices in performance optimization of a domestic PEMFC-based CHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).
    8. Authayanun, Suthida & Saebea, Dang & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2015. "Evaluation of an integrated methane autothermal reforming and high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 331-339.

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