IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v265y2023ics0360544222032121.html

Assessment and optimization of a novel waste heat stepped utilization system integrating partial heating sCO2 cycle and ejector refrigeration cycle using zeotropic mixtures for gas turbine

Author

Listed:
  • Jiang, Yuemao
  • Ma, Yue
  • Han, Fenghui
  • Ji, Yulong
  • Cai, Wenjian
  • Wang, Zhe

Abstract

A waste heat stepped utilization system integrating a partial heating sCO2 power cycle and a thermally-driven ejector refrigeration cycle is proposed for gas turbine performance enhancement. The gas turbine exhaust heat is stepped utilized by two gas heaters in the sCO2 power cycle and a waste heater. Then, the exhaust CO2 heat is cascade utilized by the ejector refrigeration cycle using zeotropic mixtures (R245fa/R1234ze) as its working fluid. Detailed energy, exergy, and economic models are built to conduct the system performance investigation. The results show that the proposed system can improve the thermal and exergy efficiency by 28.23% and 2.65% compared with the single sCO2 cycle. The parametric study discloses that there are optimal turbine inlet temperature and compressor inlet pressure for power output and optimal refrigerant mixture ratio, around 0.30, for cooling capacity. Further, multi-objective optimization is implemented, and the overall system efficiency, bottoming system exergy efficiency, and levelized cost of exergy can reach 62.15%, 45.22%, and 0.076 $/kWh, respectively. Finally, to prove the superiority of the integrated system for different application scenarios, the system performance is optimized in the gas turbine part-load. The results reveal that the proposed system can effectively improve the gas turbine performance, especially in the part-load. Under all the gas turbine loads, the proposed system's levelized cost of exergy is no more than 0.076 $/kWh, which provides theoretical references for the development of the gas turbine combined system in practical engineering.

Suggested Citation

  • Jiang, Yuemao & Ma, Yue & Han, Fenghui & Ji, Yulong & Cai, Wenjian & Wang, Zhe, 2023. "Assessment and optimization of a novel waste heat stepped utilization system integrating partial heating sCO2 cycle and ejector refrigeration cycle using zeotropic mixtures for gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222032121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.126326
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222032121
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126326?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Wang, Aili & Wang, Shunsheng & Ebrahimi-Moghadam, Amir & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Moghadam, Ali Jabari, 2022. "Techno-economic and techno-environmental assessment and multi-objective optimization of a new CCHP system based on waste heat recovery from regenerative Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    2. Gotelip, Thiago & Gampe, Uwe & Glos, Stefan, 2022. "Optimization strategies of different SCO2 architectures for gas turbine bottoming cycle applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    3. Cao, Yue & Rattner, Alexander S. & Dai, Yiping, 2018. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a gas turbine and cascaded CO2 combined cycle using thermal oil as an intermediate heat-transfer fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1253-1268.
    4. Kim, Min Seok & Ahn, Yoonhan & Kim, Beomjoo & Lee, Jeong Ik, 2016. "Study on the supercritical CO2 power cycles for landfill gas firing gas turbine bottoming cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 893-909.
    5. Wang, Shukun & Zhang, Lu & Liu, Chao & Liu, Zuming & Lan, Song & Li, Qibin & Wang, Xiaonan, 2021. "Techno-economic-environmental evaluation of a combined cooling heating and power system for gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    6. Alklaibi, A.M. & Lior, N., 2021. "Waste heat utilization from internal combustion engines for power augmentation and refrigeration," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    7. Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Aminian, Hamid Reza, 2010. "Design and optimization of a non-TEMA type tubular recuperative heat exchanger used in a regenerative gas turbine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 1647-1657.
    8. Cao, Yan & Habibi, Hamed & Zoghi, Mohammad & Raise, Amir, 2021. "Waste heat recovery of a combined regenerative gas turbine - recompression supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle driven by a hybrid solar-biomass heat source for multi-generation purpose: 4E analysis and parametric study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).
    9. Haglind, F. & Elmegaard, B., 2009. "Methodologies for predicting the part-load performance of aero-derivative gas turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(10), pages 1484-1492.
    10. Zhou, Aozheng & Li, Xue-song & Ren, Xiao-dong & Gu, Chun-wei, 2020. "Improvement design and analysis of a supercritical CO2/transcritical CO2 combined cycle for offshore gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    11. Song, Jian & Li, Xue-song & Ren, Xiao-dong & Gu, Chun-wei, 2018. "Performance analysis and parametric optimization of supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) cycle with bottoming Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 406-416.
    12. Wu, Xiao & Xi, Han & Ren, Yuning & Lee, Kwang Y., 2021. "Power-carbon coordinated control of BFG-fired CCGT power plant integrated with solvent-based post-combustion CO2 capture," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C).
    13. Zhu, Sipeng & Zhang, Kun & Deng, Kangyao, 2020. "A review of waste heat recovery from the marine engine with highly efficient bottoming power cycles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    14. Wang, Zhe & Jiang, Yuemao & Ma, Yue & Han, Fenghui & Ji, Yulong & Cai, Wenjian, 2022. "A partial heating supercritical CO2 nested transcritical CO2 cascade power cycle for marine engine waste heat recovery: Thermodynamic, economic, and footprint analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    15. Al-Rashed, Abdullah A.A.A. & Afrand, Masoud, 2021. "Multi-criteria exergoeconomic optimization for a combined gas turbine-supercritical CO2 plant with compressor intake cooling fueled by biogas from anaerobic digestion," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    16. Yang, Yiping & Huang, Yulei & Jiang, Peixue & Zhu, Yinhai, 2020. "Multi-objective optimization of combined cooling, heating, and power systems with supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    17. Kim, Young Min & Sohn, Jeong Lak & Yoon, Eui Soo, 2017. "Supercritical CO2 Rankine cycles for waste heat recovery from gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 893-905.
    18. Bonalumi, Davide & Giuffrida, Antonio & Sicali, Federico, 2022. "Techno-economic investigations of supercritical CO2-based partial heating cycle as bottoming system of a small gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Miri, Seyedeh Mohadeseh & Farzaneh-Gord, Mahmood & Kianifar, Ali, 2023. "Triple-objective MPSO of zeotropic-fluid solar ejector cycle integrated with cold storage tank based on techno-economic criteria," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    2. Wang, Zhe & Cao, Menglong & Tang, Haobo & Ji, Yulong & Han, Fenghui, 2024. "A global heat flow topology for revealing the synergistic effects of heat transfer and thermal power conversion in large scale systems: Methodology and case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    3. Ahmad M. Abubaker & Adnan Darwish Ahmad & Binit B. Singh & Yaman M. Manaserh & Loiy Al-Ghussain & Nelson K. Akafuah & Kozo Saito, 2024. "Energy and Environmental Analyses of a Solar–Gas Turbine Combined Cycle with Inlet Air Cooling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-31, July.
    4. Wang, Zhe & Liu, Han & Jiang, Changhao & Ji, Yulong & Han, Fenghui, 2025. "Assessment and optimization of a novel combined heat and power system through an energy nexus approach: Enhancing energy storage and sustainability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    5. Ma, Yue & Wang, Zhe & Liu, Han & Tang, Haobo & Ji, Yulong & Han, Fenghui, 2024. "Efficient and sustainable power propulsion for all-electric ships: An integrated methanol-fueled SOFC-sCO2 system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    6. Cao, Menglong & Wang, Zhe & Tang, Haobo & Li, Songran & Ji, Yulong & Han, Fenghui, 2024. "Heat flow topology-driven thermo-mass decoupling strategy: Cross-scale regularization modeling and optimization analysis," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    7. Jiang, Yuemao & Wang, Shunsen & Wang, Zhe & Su, Wen, 2024. "Performance enhancement of gas turbine by supercritical CO2 cycle construction: System and component two-level evaluation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    8. Wang, Chenfang & Liu, Shihao & Zhan, Shuming & Ou, Mengmeng & Wei, Jiangjun & Cheng, Xiaozhang & Zhuge, Weilin & Zhang, Yangjun, 2024. "Transcritical dual-loop Rankine cycle waste heat recovery system for China VI emission standards natural gas engine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wang, Zhe & Jiang, Yuemao & Ma, Yue & Han, Fenghui & Ji, Yulong & Cai, Wenjian, 2022. "A partial heating supercritical CO2 nested transcritical CO2 cascade power cycle for marine engine waste heat recovery: Thermodynamic, economic, and footprint analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    2. Li, Bo & Wang, Shun-sen, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and optimization of a hybrid cascade supercritical carbon dioxide cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    3. Cao, Yue & Zhan, Jun & Jia, Boqing & Chen, Ranjing & Si, Fengqi, 2023. "Optimum design of bivariate operation strategy for a supercritical/ transcritical CO2 hybrid waste heat recovery system driven by gas turbine exhaust," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Zhou, Aozheng & Li, Xue-song & Ren, Xiao-dong & Gu, Chun-wei, 2020. "Improvement design and analysis of a supercritical CO2/transcritical CO2 combined cycle for offshore gas turbine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 210(C).
    5. Marchionni, Matteo & Bianchi, Giuseppe & Tassou, Savvas A., 2018. "Techno-economic assessment of Joule-Brayton cycle architectures for heat to power conversion from high-grade heat sources using CO2 in the supercritical state," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1140-1152.
    6. Ma, Yue & Wang, Zhe & Liu, Han & Tang, Haobo & Ji, Yulong & Han, Fenghui, 2024. "Efficient and sustainable power propulsion for all-electric ships: An integrated methanol-fueled SOFC-sCO2 system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    7. Cao, Yue & Rattner, Alexander S. & Dai, Yiping, 2018. "Thermoeconomic analysis of a gas turbine and cascaded CO2 combined cycle using thermal oil as an intermediate heat-transfer fluid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1253-1268.
    8. Lykas, Panagiotis & Georgousis, Nikolaos & Bellos, Evangelos & Tzivanidis, Christos, 2022. "Investigation and optimization of a CO2-based polygeneration unit for supermarkets," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 311(C).
    9. Sun, Enhui & Zhu, Guangwei & Chen, Lingkun & Li, Bin & Leng, Zhenyu & Xu, Jinliang, 2025. "Construction of a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle waste heat utilization system using the dichotomy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 338(C).
    10. Yu, Mingzhe & Yang, Fubin & Zhang, Hongguang & Yan, Yinlian & Ping, Xu & Pan, Yachao & Xing, Chengda & Yang, Anren, 2024. "Thermoeconomic performance of supercritical carbon dioxide Brayton cycle systems for CNG engine waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    11. Zeng, Xianyu & Tian, Hua & Zuo, Qiyao & Chen, Yu & Li, Ligeng & Shu, Gequn, 2025. "Mapping of novel multi-stage expansion supercritical CO2 Rankine cycle for composite waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    12. Fabrizio Reale & Raffaela Calabria & Patrizio Massoli, 2023. "Performance Analysis of WHR Systems for Marine Applications Based on sCO 2 Gas Turbine and ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-19, May.
    13. Barberis, Stefano & Shamsi, Syed Safeer Mehdi & Traverso, Alberto, 2025. "sCO2-based thermally integrated-pumped thermal energy storage (TI-PTES) integrating freely available heat sources in both charging and discharging cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    14. Jiang, Yuemao & Li, Bo & Su, Wen & Wang, Shunsen, 2025. "Aeroderivative gas turbine integrated with supercritical CO2 cycle for gas-to-power: Comprehensive assessment and optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    15. Wang, Yuan & Zhu, Lin & He, Yangdong & Yu, Jianting & Zhang, Chaoli & Wang, Zi, 2023. "Comparative exergoeconomic analysis of atmosphere and pressurized CLC power plants coupled with supercritical CO2 cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    16. Han, Xiaoqu & Dai, Yanbing & Guo, Xuanhua & Braimakis, Konstantinos & Karellas, Sotirios & Yan, Junjie, 2024. "A novel dual-stage intercooled and recuperative gas turbine system integrated with transcritical organic Rankine cycle: System modeling, energy and exergy analyses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    17. Lin, Yuancheng & Chong, Chin Hao & Ma, Linwei & Li, Zheng & Ni, Weidou, 2022. "Quantification of waste heat potential in China: A top-down Societal Waste Heat Accounting Model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    18. Son, Seongmin & Lee, Jeong Ik, 2018. "Application of adjoint sensitivity analysis method to supercritical CO2 power cycle optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(C), pages 1153-1164.
    19. Luo, Qianqian & Luo, Lei & Du, Wei & Jia, QianKun & Yan, Han, 2025. "Performance evaluation of SCO2 Brayton cycles for thermal protection and power generation in hypersonic vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 315(C).
    20. Muhammed Saeed & Khaled Alawadi & Sung Chul Kim, 2020. "Performance of Supercritical CO 2 Power Cycle and Its Turbomachinery with the Printed Circuit Heat Exchanger with Straight and Zigzag Channels," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(1), pages 1-25, December.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    JEL classification:

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:265:y:2023:i:c:s0360544222032121. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.