IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v262y2023ipbs0360544222022678.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Thermal plasma co-gasification of polyvinylchloride and biomass mixtures under steam atmospheres: Gasification characteristics and chlorine release behavior

Author

Listed:
  • Chu, Chu
  • Wang, Ping
  • Boré, Abdoulaye
  • Ma, Wenchao
  • Chen, Guanyi
  • Wang, Pan

Abstract

This study systematically explores the syngas characteristics and chlorine release behavior during plasma co-gasification of polyvinylchloride (PVC) and biomass through experimental and thermodynamic methods. The results indicate that carbon conversion rate and chlorine release ratio are positively associated with power and steam/carbon ratio. Plasma co-gasification of PVC and biomass yields 4.96–16.95% higher H2 proportion and 1.84–41.41% lower chlorine release ratio than the weighted sum values of mono-gasification. The thermodynamic calculation also verifies the lower percentage (16.33–97.47 wt%) of gaseous chlorides (HCl(g), KCl(g), etc.) from plasma co-gasification than mono-gasification. The low level of average relative error (0.059) of thermodynamic simulation demonstrates its potential for quantitative analysis of chlorine release behavior. Redundancy analysis reveals that temperature is the most significant factor of carbon conversion rate, H2 proportion, and chlorine release ratio. This study could provide theoretical guidance for operational optimization and pollution control of plasma gasification.

Suggested Citation

  • Chu, Chu & Wang, Ping & Boré, Abdoulaye & Ma, Wenchao & Chen, Guanyi & Wang, Pan, 2023. "Thermal plasma co-gasification of polyvinylchloride and biomass mixtures under steam atmospheres: Gasification characteristics and chlorine release behavior," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:262:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544222022678
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.125385
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544222022678
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2022.125385?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rachele Foffi & Elisa Savuto & Matteo Stante & Roberta Mancini & Katia Gallucci, 2022. "Study of Energy Valorization of Disposable Masks via Thermochemical Processes: Devolatilization Tests and Simulation Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    2. Klemeš, Jiří Jaromír & Fan, Yee Van & Tan, Raymond R. & Jiang, Peng, 2020. "Minimising the present and future plastic waste, energy and environmental footprints related to COVID-19," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    3. Gai, Chao & Dong, Yuping & Zhang, Tonghui, 2014. "Downdraft gasification of corn straw as a non-woody biomass: Effects of operating conditions on chlorides distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 638-644.
    4. Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Kurnia, Jundika Candra & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2019. "Effect of various blended fuels on syngas quality and performance in catalytic co-gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 252-267.
    5. Zhang, Qinglin & Dor, Liran & Zhang, Lan & Yang, Weihong & Blasiak, Wlodzimierz, 2012. "Performance analysis of municipal solid waste gasification with steam in a Plasma Gasification Melting reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 219-229.
    6. Barbara Malsegna & Andrea Di Giuliano & Katia Gallucci, 2021. "Experimental Study of Absorbent Hygiene Product Devolatilization in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    7. Burra, K.G. & Gupta, A.K., 2018. "Synergistic effects in steam gasification of combined biomass and plastic waste mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 230-236.
    8. Tamošiūnas, Andrius & Gimžauskaitė, Dovilė & Uscila, Rolandas & Aikas, Mindaugas, 2019. "Thermal arc plasma gasification of waste glycerol to syngas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C), pages 1-1.
    9. Umeki, Kentaro & Namioka, Tomoaki & Yoshikawa, Kunio, 2012. "Analysis of an updraft biomass gasifier with high temperature steam using a numerical model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 38-45.
    10. Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Inayat, Muddasser & Sulaiman, Shaharin A. & Parthasarathy, Prakash & McKay, Gordon, 2020. "A critical review on the influence of process parameters in catalytic co-gasification: Current performance and challenges for a future prospectus," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    11. Du, Shenglei & Wang, Xianhua & Shao, Jingai & Yang, Haiping & Xu, Guangfu & Chen, Hanping, 2014. "Releasing behavior of chlorine and fluorine during agricultural waste pyrolysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 295-300.
    12. Andrius Tamošiūnas & Dovilė Gimžauskaitė & Mindaugas Aikas & Rolandas Uscila & Marius Praspaliauskas & Justas Eimontas, 2019. "Gasification of Waste Cooking Oil to Syngas by Thermal Arc Plasma," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-13, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Jianzhao & Ayub, Yousaf & Shi, Tao & Ren, Jingzheng & He, Chang, 2024. "Sustainable co-valorization of medical waste and biomass waste: Innovative process design, optimization and assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 288(C).
    2. Pawlak-Kruczek, Halina & Mularski, Jakub & Ostrycharczyk, Michał & Czerep, Michał & Baranowski, Marcin & Mączka, Tadeusz & Sadowski, Krzysztof & Hulisz, Patryk, 2023. "Application of plasma burners for char combustion in a pulverized coal-fired (PC) boiler – Experimental and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Yin, Kexin & Wang, Yangyang & Wu, Qiming & Zhang, Jifu & Zhou, Yaru & Xu, Zaifeng & Zhu, Zhaoyou & Qi, Jianguang & Wang, Yinglong & Cui, Peizhe, 2024. "Thermodynamic analysis of a plasma co-gasification process for hydrogen production using sludge and food waste as mixed raw materials," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Liu, Qian & Sun, Jianguo & Gu, Yonghua & Zhong, Wenqi & Gao, Ke, 2024. "Experimental study on CO2 co-gasification characteristics of biomass and waste plastics: Insight into interaction and targeted regulation method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 292(C).
    3. AlNouss, Ahmed & McKay, Gordon & Al-Ansari, Tareq, 2020. "Enhancing waste to hydrogen production through biomass feedstock blending: A techno-economic-environmental evaluation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Patrik Šuhaj & Jakub Husár & Juma Haydary, 2020. "Gasification of RDF and Its Components with Tire Pyrolysis Char as Tar-Cracking Catalyst," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-14, August.
    6. Zaini, Ilman Nuran & Gomez-Rueda, Yamid & García López, Cristina & Ratnasari, Devy Kartika & Helsen, Lieve & Pretz, Thomas & Jönsson, Pär Göran & Yang, Weihong, 2020. "Production of H2-rich syngas from excavated landfill waste through steam co-gasification with biochar," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C).
    7. David Antonio Buentello-Montoya & Miguel Ángel Armenta-Gutiérrez & Victor Manuel Maytorena-Soria, 2023. "Parametric Modelling Study to Determine the Feasibility of the Co-Gasification of Macroalgae and Plastics for the Production of Hydrogen-Rich Syngas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-18, September.
    8. Armando Vitale & Andrea Di Carlo & Pier Ugo Foscolo & Alessandro Antonio Papa, 2024. "Kinetic Model Implementation of Fluidized Bed Devolatilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.
    9. Zhao, Xiang & You, Fengqi, 2021. "Waste respirator processing system for public health protection and climate change mitigation under COVID-19 pandemic: Novel process design and energy, environmental, and techno-economic perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    10. Liu, Xuan & Burra, Kiran G. & Wang, Zhiwei & Li, Jinhu & Che, Defu & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2020. "On deconvolution for understanding synergistic effects in co-pyrolysis of pinewood and polypropylene," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    11. Sajid, Muhammad & Raheem, Abdul & Ullah, Naeem & Asim, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Muhammad Saif & Ali, Nisar, 2022. "Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    12. Ajorloo, Mojtaba & Ghodrat, Maryam & Scott, Jason & Strezov, Vladimir, 2022. "Modelling and statistical analysis of plastic biomass mixture co-gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    13. Fang, Neng & Li, Zhengqi & Liu, Shuxuan & Xie, Cheng & Zeng, Lingyan & Chen, Zhichao, 2021. "Experimental air/particle flow characteristics of an 80,000 Nm3/h fly ash entrained-flow gasifier with different multi-burner arrangements," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(PB).
    14. Rutberg, Philip G. & Kuznetsov, Vadim A. & Serba, Evgeny O. & Popov, Sergey D. & Surov, Alexander V. & Nakonechny, Ghennady V. & Nikonov, Alexey V., 2013. "Novel three-phase steam–air plasma torch for gasification of high-caloric waste," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 505-514.
    15. Chu, C. & Boré, A. & Liu, X.W. & Cui, J.C. & Wang, P. & Liu, X. & Chen, G.Y. & Liu, B. & Ma, W.C. & Lou, Z.Y. & Tao, Y. & Bary, A., 2022. "Modeling the impact of some independent parameters on the syngas characteristics during plasma gasification of municipal solid waste using artificial neural network and stepwise linear regression meth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    16. Hameed, Zeeshan & Aslam, Muhammad & Khan, Zakir & Maqsood, Khuram & Atabani, A.E. & Ghauri, Moinuddin & Khurram, Muhammad Shahzad & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, 2021. "Gasification of municipal solid waste blends with biomass for energy production and resources recovery: Current status, hybrid technologies and innovative prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    17. Li, Jinhu & Burra, Kiran Raj G. & Wang, Zhiwei & Liu, Xuan & Gupta, Ashwani K., 2021. "Co-gasification of high-density polyethylene and pretreated pine wood," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    18. Song, Guohui & Xiao, Jun & Yan, Chao & Gu, Haiming & Zhao, Hao, 2022. "Quality of gaseous biofuels: Statistical assessment and guidance on production technologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    19. Hung-Ta Wen & Jau-Huai Lu & Mai-Xuan Phuc, 2021. "Applying Artificial Intelligence to Predict the Composition of Syngas Using Rice Husks: A Comparison of Artificial Neural Networks and Gradient Boosting Regression," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, May.
    20. Huang, Jijiang & Veksha, Andrei & Chan, Wei Ping & Giannis, Apostolos & Lisak, Grzegorz, 2022. "Chemical recycling of plastic waste for sustainable material management: A prospective review on catalysts and processes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:262:y:2023:i:pb:s0360544222022678. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.