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Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics

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  • Fazil, A.
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Mahajani, Sanjay M.

Abstract

Co-gasification is gaining attention as a sustainable chemical recycling technology for the conversion of plastic waste and biomass into producer gas. Experimental study of the co-gasification of low density polyethylene waste plastic and garden waste biomass is performed in a downdraft gasifier to understand the viability of using plastic waste with high ash biomass (ash content above 10% w/w) as a feedstock and to investigate the quality of the gas obtained. By increasing the plastic content in the feedstock from 0 % wt. to 25 % wt., an increase of temperature is observed in all zones of the gasifier, improving the lower heating value of the gas produced from 3.5 MJ/Nm3 to 4.7 MJ/Nm3 and increasing the cold gas efficiency from 43.8% to 61.8%. It has also reduced the clinker formation from 3 % wt. to 0.65 % wt. in terms of the feedstock and slightly decreased the tar yield from 8.1 g/Nm3 to 5.7 g/Nm3. Further, by changing the equivalence ratio during the co-gasification, the effect on heating value, energetic yield and gas yield obtained is also reported.

Suggested Citation

  • Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:243:y:2022:i:c:s0360544221033041
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.123055
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    2. Pulla Rose Havilah & Amit Kumar Sharma & Gopalakrishnan Govindasamy & Leonidas Matsakas & Alok Patel, 2022. "Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    3. Vikram, Shruti & Deore, Sujeetkumar P. & De Blasio, Cataldo & Mahajani, Sanjay M. & Kumar, Sandeep, 2023. "Air gasification of high-ash solid waste in a pilot-scale downdraft gasifier: Experimental and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    4. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    5. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2023. "Gasification and Co-gasification of paper-rich, high-ash refuse-derived fuel in downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    6. Deore, Sujeetkumar P. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M. & De Blasio, Cataldo, 2023. "Co-gasification of sanitary napkin with sawdust biomass in downdraft gasifier for thermal applications: An experimental approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili & Yao, Xiwen & Li, Jishuo, 2023. "Mineral transformations and molten mechanism during combustion of biomass ash," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).

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