IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v270y2023ics0360544223003067.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Air gasification of high-ash solid waste in a pilot-scale downdraft gasifier: Experimental and numerical analysis

Author

Listed:
  • Vikram, Shruti
  • Deore, Sujeetkumar P.
  • De Blasio, Cataldo
  • Mahajani, Sanjay M.
  • Kumar, Sandeep

Abstract

The present work investigates the effect of process parameters on the gasification potential of high-ash solid wastes in a downdraft gasifier using experimental and simulation studies. The air gasification of lignocellulosic garden waste was conducted in a lab-scale fixed bed reactor for the equivalence ratio range of 0.25–0.39. An exhaustive model was devised in Aspen Plus process simulator incorporating the parametric geometry of the gasifier and comprehensive gasification kinetics. Furthermore, the developed model was validated using the experimental results and a fair agreement was obtained. Both the experimental and simulation studies affirmed that the maximum gasification efficiency was obtained at an equivalence ratio of around 0.32. Sensitivity analysis was conducted to scrutinize the effect of critical process parameters on output parameters such as producer gas composition, lower heating value, carbon conversion efficiency, and system's cold gas efficiency. This modeling approach provides valuable insight for generating producer gas from low-grade biomass by optimizing the operating parameters of the downdraft gasifiers. This research can also assist as a guide for stakeholders in renewable energy, waste to energy, and environmentally friendly technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Vikram, Shruti & Deore, Sujeetkumar P. & De Blasio, Cataldo & Mahajani, Sanjay M. & Kumar, Sandeep, 2023. "Air gasification of high-ash solid waste in a pilot-scale downdraft gasifier: Experimental and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223003067
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.126912
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223003067
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.126912?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Huhnke, Raymond L. & Kumar, Ajay & Thapa, Sunil & Indrawan, Natarianto, 2018. "Scale-up of a downdraft gasifier system for commercial scale mobile power generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 25-33.
    2. Chen, Wei-Hsin & Chen, Chih-Jung & Hung, Chen-I & Shen, Cheng-Hsien & Hsu, Heng-Wen, 2013. "A comparison of gasification phenomena among raw biomass, torrefied biomass and coal in an entrained-flow reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 421-430.
    3. Ngamsidhiphongsa, Nathada & Ghoniem, Ahmed F. & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2021. "Detailed kinetic mechanism of devolatilization stage and CFD modeling of downdraft gasifiers using pelletized palm oil empty fruit bunches," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 2267-2276.
    4. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Panchal, Krunal & Patel, Amar H. & Patel, Rajesh N., 2019. "Effect of equivalence ratio on the performance of the downdraft gasifier – An experimental and modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 833-846.
    5. Kumar, Umesh & Paul, Manosh C., 2020. "Sensitivity analysis of homogeneous reactions for thermochemical conversion of biomass in a downdraft gasifier," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 332-341.
    6. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Wang, Shuai & Shen, Yansong, 2020. "CFD-DEM study of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor: Effects of key operating parameters," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 1146-1164.
    8. Vikram, Shruti & Rosha, Pali & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay, 2022. "Thermodynamic analysis and parametric optimization of steam-CO2 based biomass gasification system using Aspen PLUS," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    9. Puig-Arnavat, Maria & Bruno, Joan Carles & Coronas, Alberto, 2010. "Review and analysis of biomass gasification models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2841-2851, December.
    10. Ajorloo, Mojtaba & Ghodrat, Maryam & Scott, Jason & Strezov, Vladimir, 2022. "Modelling and statistical analysis of plastic biomass mixture co-gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    11. Emami Taba, Leila & Irfan, Muhammad Faisal & Wan Daud, Wan Ashri Mohd & Chakrabarti, Mohammed Harun, 2012. "The effect of temperature on various parameters in coal, biomass and CO-gasification: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5584-5596.
    12. Ahmed, I.I. & Gupta, A.K., 2012. "Sugarcane bagasse gasification: Global reaction mechanism of syngas evolution," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(1), pages 75-81.
    13. Rahman, Md Mashiur & Aravindakshan, Sreejith & Matin, Md Abdul, 2021. "Design and performance evaluation of an inclined nozzle and combustor of a downdraft moving bed gasifier for tar reduction," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 239-250.
    14. Ramos, Ana & Monteiro, Eliseu & Rouboa, Abel, 2019. "Numerical approaches and comprehensive models for gasification process: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 188-206.
    15. Kaushal, Priyanka & Tyagi, Rakesh, 2017. "Advanced simulation of biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor using ASPEN PLUS," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 629-636.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ghulamullah Maitlo & Imran Ali & Kashif Hussain Mangi & Safdar Ali & Hubdar Ali Maitlo & Imran Nazir Unar & Abdul Majeed Pirzada, 2022. "Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass for Syngas Production: Current Status and Future Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Tavares, Raquel & Monteiro, Eliseu & Tabet, Fouzi & Rouboa, Abel, 2020. "Numerical investigation of optimum operating conditions for syngas and hydrogen production from biomass gasification using Aspen Plus," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1309-1314.
    3. Li, Shenghui & Sun, Xiaojing & Liu, Linlin & Du, Jian, 2023. "A full process optimization of methanol production integrated with co-generation based on the co-gasification of biomass and coal," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    4. Wang, Linzheng & Zhang, Ruizhi & Deng, Ruiqu & Liu, Zeqing & Luo, Yonghao, 2023. "Comprehensive parametric study of fixed-bed co-gasification process through Multiple Thermally Thick Particle (MTTP) model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    5. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    6. Sérgio Ferreira & Eliseu Monteiro & Luís Calado & Valter Silva & Paulo Brito & Cândida Vilarinho, 2019. "Experimental and Modeling Analysis of Brewers´ Spent Grains Gasification in a Downdraft Reactor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
    7. Erić, Aleksandar & Cvetinović, Dejan & Milutinović, Nada & Škobalj, Predrag & Bakić, Vukman, 2022. "Combined parametric modelling of biomass devolatilisation process," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 193(C), pages 13-22.
    8. Ascher, Simon & Watson, Ian & You, Siming, 2022. "Machine learning methods for modelling the gasification and pyrolysis of biomass and waste," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 155(C).
    9. Wan, Zhanghao & Hu, Jianhang & Qi, Xianjin, 2021. "Numerical analysis of hydrodynamics and thermochemical property of biomass gasification in a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    10. Ruiz, J.A. & Juárez, M.C. & Morales, M.P. & Muñoz, P. & Mendívil, M.A., 2013. "Biomass gasification for electricity generation: Review of current technology barriers," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 174-183.
    11. Du, Shaohua & Yuan, Shouzheng & Zhou, Qiang, 2021. "Numerical investigation of co-gasification of coal and PET in a fluidized bed reactor," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 424-439.
    12. Motta, Ingrid Lopes & Miranda, Nahieh Toscano & Maciel Filho, Rubens & Wolf Maciel, Maria Regina, 2018. "Biomass gasification in fluidized beds: A review of biomass moisture content and operating pressure effects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 998-1023.
    13. Nguyen, Nhut M. & Alobaid, Falah & May, Jan & Peters, Jens & Epple, Bernd, 2020. "Experimental study on steam gasification of torrefied woodchips in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C).
    14. Ud Din, Zia & Zainal, Z.A., 2016. "Biomass integrated gasification–SOFC systems: Technology overview," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 1356-1376.
    15. Rachele Foffi & Elisa Savuto & Matteo Stante & Roberta Mancini & Katia Gallucci, 2022. "Study of Energy Valorization of Disposable Masks via Thermochemical Processes: Devolatilization Tests and Simulation Approach," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-24, March.
    16. Safarian, Sahar & Unnthorsson, Runar & Richter, Christiaan, 2020. "The equivalence of stoichiometric and non-stoichiometric methods for modeling gasification and other reaction equilibria," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    17. Zhang, Qian & Li, Qingfeng & Zhang, Linxian & Wang, Zhiqing & Jing, Xuliang & Yu, Zhongliang & Song, Shuangshuang & Fang, Yitian, 2014. "Preliminary study on co-gasification behavior of deoiled asphalt with coal and biomass," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 426-434.
    18. Shevyrev, S.A. & Mazheiko, N.E. & Yakutin, S.K. & Strizhak, P.A., 2022. "Investigation of characteristics of gas and coke residue for the regime of quasi- and non-stationary steam gasification of coal in a fluidized bed: Part 1," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 251(C).
    19. Mukherjee, C. & Denney, J. & Mbonimpa, E.G. & Slagley, J. & Bhowmik, R., 2020. "A review on municipal solid waste-to-energy trends in the USA," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    20. Pio, D.T. & Tarelho, L.A.C. & Pinto, R.G. & Matos, M.A.A. & Frade, J.R. & Yaremchenko, A. & Mishra, G.S. & Pinto, P.C.R., 2018. "Low-cost catalysts for in-situ improvement of producer gas quality during direct gasification of biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 442-454.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:270:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223003067. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.