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Co-gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass in a commercial scale downdraft gasifier

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  • Bhoi, Prakashbhai R.
  • Huhnke, Raymond L.
  • Kumar, Ajay
  • Indrawan, Natarianto
  • Thapa, Sunil

Abstract

In this study, municipal solid waste was gasified with switchgrass, i.e., co-gasification, using a commercial-scale downdraft gasifier to produce power. The experiments were performed using a commercial-scale 100 kg/h downdraft gasifier at co-gasification ratios of 0, 20 and 40%. The hot and cold gas efficiencies, syngas compositions, heating value and yield, gasifier temperatures and tar content were measured and analyzed. The results indicate that co-gasification of up to 40% MSW performed satisfactorily. The heating values of syngas were 6.2, 6.5 and 6.7 MJ/Nm3 for co-gasification ratios of 0, 20 and 40%, respectively. The cold and hot gas efficiencies were 60.1, 51.1 and 60.0% and 65.0, 55.2 and 64.4% for co-gasification ratios of 0, 20 and 40%, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • Bhoi, Prakashbhai R. & Huhnke, Raymond L. & Kumar, Ajay & Indrawan, Natarianto & Thapa, Sunil, 2018. "Co-gasification of municipal solid waste and biomass in a commercial scale downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 513-518.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:163:y:2018:i:c:p:513-518
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.151
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    6. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    7. Hu, Yisheng & Pang, Kang & Cai, Longhao & Liu, Zhibin, 2021. "A multi-stage co-gasification system of biomass and municipal solid waste (MSW) for high quality syngas production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
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    9. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2023. "Gasification and Co-gasification of paper-rich, high-ash refuse-derived fuel in downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    10. Despina Vamvuka & Petros Tsilivakos, 2024. "Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste through Co-Gasification Using Steam or Carbon Dioxide with Olive By-Products," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-13, January.
    11. Benim, Ali Cemal & Pfeiffelmann, Björn & Ocłoń, Paweł & Taler, Jan, 2019. "Computational investigation of a lifted hydrogen flame with LES and FGM," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C), pages 1172-1181.
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    14. Gabbrielli, Roberto & Barontini, Federica & Frigo, Stefano & Bressan, Luigi, 2022. "Numerical analysis of bio-methane production from biomass-sewage sludge oxy-steam gasification and methanation process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    15. Akrami, Ehsan & Ameri, Mohammad & Rocco, Matteo V., 2021. "Conceptual design, exergoeconomic analysis and multi-objective optimization for a novel integration of biomass-fueled power plant with MCFC-cryogenic CO2 separation unit for low-carbon power productio," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    16. Sajid, Muhammad & Raheem, Abdul & Ullah, Naeem & Asim, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Muhammad Saif & Ali, Nisar, 2022. "Gasification of municipal solid waste: Progress, challenges, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    17. Natarianto Indrawan & Betty Simkins & Ajay Kumar & Raymond L. Huhnke, 2020. "Economics of Distributed Power Generation via Gasification of Biomass and Municipal Solid Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(14), pages 1-18, July.
    18. Soltanian, Salman & Kalogirou, Soteris A. & Ranjbari, Meisam & Amiri, Hamid & Mahian, Omid & Khoshnevisan, Benyamin & Jafary, Tahereh & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Aghaei, Siavash & Pe, 2022. "Exergetic sustainability analysis of municipal solid waste treatment systems: A systematic critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    19. Ali Eliasu & Nana Sarfo Agyemang Derkyi & Samuel Gyamfi, 2022. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Municipal Solid Waste Gasification for Electricity Generation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 342-348.
    20. Hameed, Zeeshan & Aslam, Muhammad & Khan, Zakir & Maqsood, Khuram & Atabani, A.E. & Ghauri, Moinuddin & Khurram, Muhammad Shahzad & Rehan, Mohammad & Nizami, Abdul-Sattar, 2021. "Gasification of municipal solid waste blends with biomass for energy production and resources recovery: Current status, hybrid technologies and innovative prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 136(C).
    21. Mariyam, Sabah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Al-Ansari, Tareq & Mackey, Hamish. R & McKay, Gordon, 2022. "A critical review on co-gasification and co-pyrolysis for gas production," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    22. Bhoi, P.R. & Ouedraogo, A.S. & Soloiu, V. & Quirino, R., 2020. "Recent advances on catalysts for improving hydrocarbon compounds in bio-oil of biomass catalytic pyrolysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    23. Upadhyay, Darshit S. & Sakhiya, Anil Kumar & Panchal, Krunal & Patel, Amar H. & Patel, Rajesh N., 2019. "Effect of equivalence ratio on the performance of the downdraft gasifier – An experimental and modelling approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 833-846.

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