IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v276y2023ics0360544223009568.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Co-gasification of sanitary napkin with sawdust biomass in downdraft gasifier for thermal applications: An experimental approach

Author

Listed:
  • Deore, Sujeetkumar P.
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Mahajani, Sanjay M.
  • De Blasio, Cataldo

Abstract

Co-gasification is considered an effective treatment method for waste containing plastics and biomass for conversion into producer gas. This paper investigates treating personal hygiene care products like sanitary napkin waste by co-gasification with sawdust biomass pellets in a 50 KWh capacity downdraft gasifier to generate producer gas for thermal applications. The present experimental study is one of its kind for treating sanitary napkins waste via co-gasification technology that focuses on energy generation. Water loaded sanitary napkin content was increased from 0 wt% to 3.8 wt% in the total feedstock to evaluate the producer gas quality. Moisture plays dominant role compared to presence of plastic in a napkin with increasing napkin content. Increasing the napkin content in total feedstock from 0 wt% to 3.8 wt% leads to temperature decrease of all reaction zones in the gasifier. In contrast, LHV and clinker formation was reduced from 4.03 MJ/Nm3 to 3.3 MJ/Nm3 and 1 wt% to 0.76 wt%, respectively. Napkin loading of 1.4 wt% gives the best LHV and CGE of 4.05 MJ/Nm3 and 61.7%. Results reveal that the reactor can smoothly operate up to 3.8 wt% loading, generating producer gas flame temperature above 950 °C suitable for a wide range of thermal applications.

Suggested Citation

  • Deore, Sujeetkumar P. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M. & De Blasio, Cataldo, 2023. "Co-gasification of sanitary napkin with sawdust biomass in downdraft gasifier for thermal applications: An experimental approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223009568
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.127562
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223009568
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.127562?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2023. "Gasification and Co-gasification of paper-rich, high-ash refuse-derived fuel in downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    2. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2022. "Downdraft co-gasification of high ash biomass and plastics," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    3. Ajorloo, Mojtaba & Ghodrat, Maryam & Scott, Jason & Strezov, Vladimir, 2022. "Modelling and statistical analysis of plastic biomass mixture co-gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    4. Patel, Vimal R. & Patel, Darshil & Varia, Nandan S. & Patel, Rajesh N., 2017. "Co-gasification of lignite and waste wood in a pilot-scale (10 kWe) downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 834-844.
    5. Awais, Muhammad & Omar, Muhammad Mubashar & Munir, Anjum & li, Wei & Ajmal, Muhammad & Hussain, Sajjad & Ahmad, Syed Amjad & Ali, Amjad, 2022. "Co-gasification of different biomass feedstock in a pilot-scale (24 kWe) downdraft gasifier: An experimental approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qi, Jingwei & Wang, Yijie & Xu, Pengcheng & Hu, Ming & Huhe, Taoli & Ling, Xiang & Yuan, Haoran & Chen, Yong, 2024. "Study on the Co-gasification characteristics of biomass and municipal solid waste based on machine learning," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).
    2. Vikram, Shruti & Deore, Sujeetkumar P. & De Blasio, Cataldo & Mahajani, Sanjay M. & Kumar, Sandeep, 2023. "Air gasification of high-ash solid waste in a pilot-scale downdraft gasifier: Experimental and numerical analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Buentello-Montoya, D.A. & Duarte-Ruiz, C.A. & Maldonado-Escalante, J.F., 2023. "Co-gasification of waste PET, PP and biomass for energy recovery: A thermodynamic model to assess the produced syngas quality," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Qatan, Hesham Sadeq Obaid & Wan Ab Karim Ghani, Wan Azlina & Md Said, Mohamad Syazarudin, 2023. "Prediction and optimization of syngas production from Napier grass air gasification via kinetic modelling and response surface methodology," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    5. Fugang Zhu & Laihong Shen & Pengcheng Xu & Haoran Yuan & Ming Hu & Jingwei Qi & Yong Chen, 2022. "Numerical Simulation of an Improved Updraft Biomass Gasifier Based on Aspen Plus," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Lin, Yanpi & Li, Xiaojun & Zhu, Zuchao & Wang, Xunming & Lin, Tong & Cao, Haibin, 2022. "An energy consumption improvement method for centrifugal pump based on bionic optimization of blade trailing edge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 246(C).
    7. Quintero-Coronel, D.A. & Lenis-Rodas, Y.A. & Corredor, L.A. & Perreault, P. & Gonzalez-Quiroga, A., 2021. "Thermochemical conversion of coal and biomass blends in a top-lit updraft fixed bed reactor: Experimental assessment of the ignition front propagation velocity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 220(C).
    8. Raj, Reetu & Tirkey, Jeewan Vachan & Jena, Priyaranjan & Prajapati, Lawalesh Kumar, 2024. "Comparative analysis of Gasifier-CI engine performance and emissions characteristics using diesel with producer gas derived from coal– briquette-coconut shell-mahua feedstock and its blends," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 293(C).
    9. Monir, Minhaj Uddin & Aziz, Azrina Abd & Khatun, Fatema & Yousuf, Abu, 2020. "Bioethanol production through syngas fermentation in a tar free bioreactor using Clostridium butyricum," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 1116-1123.
    10. Pulla Rose Havilah & Amit Kumar Sharma & Gopalakrishnan Govindasamy & Leonidas Matsakas & Alok Patel, 2022. "Biomass Gasification in Downdraft Gasifiers: A Technical Review on Production, Up-Gradation and Application of Synthesis Gas," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, May.
    11. Zhou, Haodong & Xu, Kaili & Yao, Xiwen & Li, Jishuo, 2023. "Mineral transformations and molten mechanism during combustion of biomass ash," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    12. Octávio Alves & Luís Calado & Roberta M. Panizio & Catarina Nobre & Eliseu Monteiro & Paulo Brito & Margarida Gonçalves, 2022. "Gasification of Solid Recovered Fuels with Variable Fractions of Polymeric Materials," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-19, November.
    13. Martínez, Laura V. & Rubiano, Jairo E. & Figueredo, Manuel & Gómez, María F., 2020. "Experimental study on the performance of gasification of corncobs in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier at various conditions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 1216-1226.
    14. Sterkhov, K.V. & Khokhlov, D.A. & Zaichenko, M.N., 2024. "Zero carbon emission CCGT power plant with integrated solid fuel gasification," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 294(C).
    15. Zhang, Jingxin & Kan, Xiang & Shen, Ye & Loh, Kai-Chee & Wang, Chi-Hwa & Dai, Yanjun & Tong, Yen Wah, 2018. "A hybrid biological and thermal waste-to-energy system with heat energy recovery and utilization for solid organic waste treatment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 214-222.
    16. Sharma, Prateek & Sheth, Pratik N. & Sen, Subhadip, 2023. "Aspen plus simulation of an inline calciner for white cement production with a fuel mix of petcoke and producer gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Fazil, A. & Kumar, Sandeep & Mahajani, Sanjay M., 2023. "Gasification and Co-gasification of paper-rich, high-ash refuse-derived fuel in downdraft gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PA).
    18. Gomaa, Mohamed R. & Al-Dmour, Nesrien & AL-Rawashdeh, Hani A. & Shalby, Mohammad, 2020. "Theoretical model of a fluidized bed solar reactor design with the aid of MCRT method and synthesis gas production," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 91-102.
    19. Cui, Peizhe & Zhang, Jifu & Liu, Yangyang & Zhou, Yaru & Zhu, Zhaoyou & Gao, Jun & Wang, Yinglong, 2023. "Comprehensive analysis of clean fuel vehicle life cycle environment under multiple fuel scenarios," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    20. Fioranelli, Anselmo & Bizzo, Waldir A., 2023. "Generation of surplus electricity in sugarcane mills from sugarcane bagasse and straw: Challenges, failures and opportunities," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 186(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:276:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223009568. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.