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Experimental and numerical study on flow characteristic and thermal performance of macro-capsules phase change material with biomimetic oval structure

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  • Dong, Yan
  • Wang, Fuqiang
  • Zhang, Yaqi
  • Shi, Xuhang
  • Zhang, Aoyu
  • Shuai, Yong

Abstract

The emergence of bionics provides new ideas for the innovation of engineering technology, which has been widely used in energy storage, heat transfer enhancement, and solar thermochemical reactions. To improve the flow characteristic and thermal performance of phase change material (PCM) capsules, the idea of heat storage unit with biomimetic oval structure is proposed. An experimental system is developed, and PCM capsules with different structures (bionic-oval, sphere, and ellipse) are prepared by 3D printing. The experimental and numerical analyses show that the unconstrained melting time of oval-shaped capsule is 12% shorter than that of sphere capsule, and the average Nusselt number of oval-shaped capsule is 20% higher than that of sphere capsule. The optimization results show that the oval-shaped capsule can provide a lower resistance coefficient when the long-short ratio and long-symmetry ratio are 1.25 and 1.67, respectively. The research results can provide guidance and new ideas for the application of bionics in the field of energy storage.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong, Yan & Wang, Fuqiang & Zhang, Yaqi & Shi, Xuhang & Zhang, Aoyu & Shuai, Yong, 2022. "Experimental and numerical study on flow characteristic and thermal performance of macro-capsules phase change material with biomimetic oval structure," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:238:y:2022:i:pb:s0360544221020788
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.121830
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    1. Yao, Haichen & Liu, Xianglei & Li, Jiawei & Luo, Qingyang & Tian, Yang & Xuan, Yimin, 2023. "Chloroplast-granum inspired phase change capsules accelerate energy storage of packed-bed thermal energy storage system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    2. Tian, Yang & Liu, Xianglei & Zheng, Hangbin & Xu, Qiao & Zhu, Zhonghui & Luo, Qinyang & Song, Chao & Gao, Ke & Yao, Haichen & Dang, Chunzhuo & Xuan, Yimin, 2022. "Artificial mitochondrion for fast latent heat storage: Experimental study and lattice Boltzmann simulation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    3. Li, Mu & Li, Chuanchang & Xie, Baoshan & Cao, Penghui & Liu, Daifei & Li, Yaxi & Peng, Meicheng & Tan, Zhenwei, 2023. "Emerging phase change cold storage gel originated from calcium chloride hexahydrate," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    4. Dong, Yan & Han, Han & Wang, Fuqiang & Zhang, Yingjie & Cheng, Ziming & Shi, Xuhang & Yan, Yuying, 2022. "A low-cost sustainable coating: Improving passive daytime radiative cooling performance using the spectral band complementarity method," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 606-616.
    5. Liu, Fen & Wang, Jianfeng & Yang, Na & Wang, Fuqiang & Chen, Yaping & Lu, Dongchen & Liu, Hui & Du, Qian & Ren, Xutong & Shi, Mengyu, 2022. "Experimental study on the alleviation of thermal runaway propagation from an overcharged lithium-ion battery module using different thermal insulation layers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 257(C).
    6. Dong, Yan & Zou, Yanan & Li, Xiang & Wang, Fuqiang & Cheng, Ziming & Meng, Weifeng & Chen, Lingling & Xiang, Yang & Wang, Tong & Yan, Yuying, 2023. "Introducing masking layer for daytime radiative cooling coating to realize high optical performance, thin thickness, and excellent durability in long-term outdoor application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 344(C).
    7. Dong, Yan & Zhang, Xinping & Chen, Lingling & Meng, Weifeng & Wang, Cunhai & Cheng, Ziming & Liang, Huaxu & Wang, Fuqiang, 2023. "Progress in passive daytime radiative cooling: A review from optical mechanism, performance test, and application," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    8. Wang, Wei & Shuai, Yong & He, Xibo & Hou, Yicheng & Qiu, Jun & Huang, Yudong, 2023. "Influence of tank-to-particle diameter ratio on thermal storage performance of random packed-bed with spherical macro-encapsulated phase change materials," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    9. Hou, Yujie & Chen, Hua & Liu, Xiuli, 2022. "Experimental study on the effect of partial filling of copper foam on heat storage of paraffin-based PCM," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C), pages 561-571.
    10. Shi, Xuhang & Song, Jintao & Cheng, Ziming & Liang, Huaxu & Dong, Yan & Wang, Fuqiang & Zhang, Wenjing, 2023. "Radiative intensity regulation to match energy conversion on demand in solar methane dry reforming to improve solar to fuel conversion efficiency," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 207(C), pages 436-446.

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