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Combined cooling heating and power systems in greenhouses. Grassroots and retrofit design

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  • Tataraki, Kalliopi G.
  • Kavvadias, Konstantinos C.
  • Maroulis, Zacharias B.

Abstract

Modern greenhouses are good candidates for combined cooling, heating and power generation (CCHP) systems. An analytical framework to assess the affordability of such systems for two different problems, is proposed; (a) the grassroots problem, i.e. the CCHP system is designed along with the greenhouse, and, (b) the retrofit problem, i.e. the addition of a CHP unit to an existing greenhouse. As a case study, the analysis is applied in three locations of Greece (North, Central, South) with different meteorological conditions, for two traditional products (tomato, cucumber). The results indicate that cogeneration is a cost-effective solution improving the economic and energetic efficiency of the facility. Furthermore, with the use of active cooling, the operating period of the greenhouse is increased, which significantly improves the cashflow. Product cultivation parameters and climatic conditions affect to a significant degree the overall performance. It is proved that the combined use of a CCHP and a conventional gas boiler for heating, is more profitable for tomato cultivation, achieving ROI 23%, 28%, and 27%, in North, Central and South Greece, respectively. The sensitivity of the investment’s feasibility is quantified in regards to energy prices, and pricing policies, which is one of the most important factors.

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  • Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2019. "Combined cooling heating and power systems in greenhouses. Grassroots and retrofit design," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s0360544219319784
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116283
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    1. Kalliopi Tataraki & Eugenia Giannini & Konstantinos Kavvadias & Zacharias Maroulis, 2020. "Cogeneration Economics for Greenhouses in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(13), pages 1-27, July.
    2. Bouadila, Salwa & Baddadi, Sara & Skouri, Safa & Ayed, Rabeb, 2022. "Assessing heating and cooling needs of hydroponic sheltered system in mediterranean climate: A case study sustainable fodder production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    3. Ouammi, Ahmed, 2021. "Model predictive control for optimal energy management of connected cluster of microgrids with net zero energy multi-greenhouses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    4. Sun, Weituo & Wei, Xiaoming & Zhou, Baochang & Lu, Chungui & Guo, Wenzhong, 2022. "Greenhouse heating by energy transfer between greenhouses: System design and implementation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 325(C).
    5. Nima Asgari & Matthew T. McDonald & Joshua M. Pearce, 2023. "Energy Modeling and Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Greenhouses for Tomato Cultivation Utilizing the Waste Heat of Cryptocurrency Miners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-42, January.
    6. Thaddaeus Obaji Ariom & Elodie Dimon & Eva Nambeye & Ndèye Seynabou Diouf & Oludotun Olusegun Adelusi & Sofiane Boudalia, 2022. "Climate-Smart Agriculture in African Countries: A Review of Strategies and Impacts on Smallholder Farmers," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-32, September.
    7. Ge, Quanwu & Ke, Zhixin & Liu, Yutong & Chai, Fu & Yang, Wenhua & Zhang, Zhili & Wang, Yang, 2023. "Low-carbon strategy of demand-based regulating heating and lighting for the heterogeneous environment in beijing Venlo-type greenhouse," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    8. Dimitra I. Pomoni & Maria K. Koukou & Michail Gr. Vrachopoulos & Labros Vasiliadis, 2023. "A Review of Hydroponics and Conventional Agriculture Based on Energy and Water Consumption, Environmental Impact, and Land Use," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-26, February.
    9. Aikaterini Papadimitriou & Vassilios Vassiliou & Kalliopi Tataraki & Eugenia Giannini & Zacharias Maroulis, 2020. "Economic Assessment of Cogeneration Systems in Operation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-15, May.
    10. Anna-Maria N. Dimitropoulou & Vasileios Z. Maroulis & Eugenia N. Giannini, 2023. "A Simple and Effective Model for Predicting the Thermal Energy Requirements of Greenhouses in Europe," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-27, September.

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