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Energy Modeling and Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Greenhouses for Tomato Cultivation Utilizing the Waste Heat of Cryptocurrency Miners

Author

Listed:
  • Nima Asgari

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada)

  • Matthew T. McDonald

    (Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada)

  • Joshua M. Pearce

    (Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada
    Ivey Business School, Western University, London, ON N6A 5B9, Canada)

Abstract

Greenhouses extend growing seasons in upper latitudes to provide fresh, healthy food. Costs associated with carbon-emission-intensive natural gas heating, however, limit greenhouse applications and scaling. One approach to reducing greenhouse heating costs is electrification by using waste heat from cryptocurrency miners. To probe this potential, a new quasi-steady state thermal model is developed to simulate the thermal interaction between a greenhouse and the environment, thereby estimating the heating and cooling demands of the greenhouse. A cryptocurrency mining system was experimentally evaluated for heating potential. Using these experimental values, the new thermal model was applied to the waste heat of the three cryptocurrency mining systems (1, 50, and 408 miners) for optimally sized greenhouses in six locations in Canada and the U.S.: Alberta, Ontario, Quebec, California, Texas, and New York. A comprehensive parametric study was then used to analyze the effect of various parameters (air exchange rate, planting area, lighting allowance factor, and photoperiod) on the thermal demands and optimal sizing of greenhouses. Using waste heat from cryptocurrency mining was found to be economically profitable to offset natural gas heating depending on the utility rates and Bitcoin value in a wide range of scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Nima Asgari & Matthew T. McDonald & Joshua M. Pearce, 2023. "Energy Modeling and Techno-Economic Feasibility Analysis of Greenhouses for Tomato Cultivation Utilizing the Waste Heat of Cryptocurrency Miners," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-42, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1331-:d:1048014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Ramadas Narayanan & Sai Ruthwick Madas & Rohit Singh, 2025. "Towards Sustainable Greenhouse Design: A Numerical Study on Temperature Control in Multi-Span Hoop Structures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-20, September.
    2. Chen, Wei-Han & You, Fengqi, 2025. "Energy optimization of bitcoin mining integrated greenhouse with model predictive control," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 395(C).
    3. Nima Asgari & Uzair Jamil & Joshua M. Pearce, 2024. "Net Zero Agrivoltaic Arrays for Agrotunnel Vertical Growing Systems: Energy Analysis and System Sizing," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-32, July.

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