IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v189y2019ics036054421931847x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Roadmap towards clean heating in 2035: Case study of inner Mongolia, China

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Yichi
  • Xia, Jianjun
  • Fang, Hao
  • Zuo, Hetao
  • Jiang, Yi

Abstract

District heating (DH) is rapidly expanding in China, which consumes a significant share of the national energy and aggravates pollution problems. Among the Northern provinces, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (IMAR) has a large area of district heating which relies heavily on coal boilers. In order to achieve the clean heating development goal, this paper first presents a detailed investigation and mapping of the clean heating resources at county levels in the IMAR. Combined with the different energy-saving strategies, four pathways for future DH were proposed. Considering the forecasted scenarios of DH for years 2025 and 2035, this study compares the proposed pathways in terms of primary energy consumption and economic benefits. It was observed that by replacing coal boilers with clean heating resources, the clean heating sources pathway could reduce coal consumption by about 41%, with 33% annual cost savings in 2018 compared with the reference pathway. However, when taking building renovation into account, the economically optimal renovation plan lies between the proposed SHRP and FHRP. The conclusions from this study provide valuable suggestions for clean heating developments in the IMAR and other parts of Northern China.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Yichi & Xia, Jianjun & Fang, Hao & Zuo, Hetao & Jiang, Yi, 2019. "Roadmap towards clean heating in 2035: Case study of inner Mongolia, China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s036054421931847x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116152
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S036054421931847X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2019.116152?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Fang, Hao & Xia, Jianjun & Jiang, Yi, 2015. "Key issues and solutions in a district heating system using low-grade industrial waste heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 589-602.
    2. Guo, Jin & Huang, Ying & Wei, Chu, 2015. "North–South debate on district heating: Evidence from a household survey," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 295-302.
    3. Shilei, Lv & Yong, Wu, 2009. "Target-oriented obstacle analysis by PESTEL modeling of energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in China's northern heating region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2098-2101, June.
    4. Li, Yemao & Xia, Jianjun & Fang, Hao & Su, Yingbo & Jiang, Yi, 2016. "Case study on industrial surplus heat of steel plants for district heating in Northern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 397-405.
    5. Li, Yan & Chang, Shanshan & Fu, Lin & Zhang, Shuyan, 2016. "A technology review on recovering waste heat from the condensers of large turbine units in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 287-296.
    6. Shilei, Lv & Yong, Wu & Jinying, Sun, 2009. "Pattern analysis and suggestion of energy efficiency retrofit for existing residential buildings in China's northern heating region," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 37(6), pages 2102-2105, June.
    7. Chen, Xia & Wang, Li & Tong, Lige & Sun, Shufeng & Yue, Xianfang & Yin, Shaowu & Zheng, Lifang, 2013. "Energy saving and emission reduction of China's urban district heating," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 677-682.
    8. Lund, H. & Möller, B. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Dyrelund, A., 2010. "The role of district heating in future renewable energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(3), pages 1381-1390.
    9. Gong, Mei & Werner, Sven, 2015. "An assessment of district heating research in China," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 97-105.
    10. Xiong, Weiming & Wang, Yu & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik & Zhang, Xiliang, 2015. "Heat roadmap China: New heat strategy to reduce energy consumption towards 2030," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 274-285.
    11. Hansen, Kenneth & Connolly, David & Lund, Henrik & Drysdale, David & Thellufsen, Jakob Zinck, 2016. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying the balance between saving heat and supplying heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1663-1671.
    12. Möller, Bernd & Lund, Henrik, 2010. "Conversion of individual natural gas to district heating: Geographical studies of supply costs and consequences for the Danish energy system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1846-1857, June.
    13. Connolly, D. & Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V. & Werner, S. & Möller, B. & Persson, U. & Boermans, T. & Trier, D. & Østergaard, P.A. & Nielsen, S., 2014. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Combining district heating with heat savings to decarbonise the EU energy system," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 475-489.
    14. Persson, U. & Möller, B. & Werner, S., 2014. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying strategic heat synergy regions," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 663-681.
    15. Xin, Liu & Yan, Ding & Yujia, Tong & Neng, Zhu & Zhe, Tian, 2014. "Research on the evaluation system for heat metering and existing residential building retrofits in northern regions of China for the 12th five-year period," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 898-908.
    16. Fang, Hao & Xia, Jianjun & Zhu, Kan & Su, Yingbo & Jiang, Yi, 2013. "Industrial waste heat utilization for low temperature district heating," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 236-246.
    17. Möller, Bernd & Wiechers, Eva & Persson, Urban & Grundahl, Lars & Connolly, David, 2018. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying local heat demand and supply areas with a European thermal atlas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 281-292.
    18. Xu, Xin & You, Shijun & Zheng, Xuejing & Li, Han, 2014. "A survey of district heating systems in the heating regions of northern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 909-925.
    19. Yanli, Yang & Peidong, Zhang & Wenlong, Zhang & Yongsheng, Tian & Yonghong, Zheng & Lisheng, Wang, 2010. "Quantitative appraisal and potential analysis for primary biomass resources for energy utilization in China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 3050-3058, December.
    20. Bühler, Fabian & Petrović, Stefan & Karlsson, Kenneth & Elmegaard, Brian, 2017. "Industrial excess heat for district heating in Denmark," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 205(C), pages 991-1001.
    21. Chang, I-Shin & Zhao, Ji & Yin, Xuefeng & Wu, Jing & Jia, Zhibin & Wang, Lixin, 2011. "Comprehensive utilizations of biogas in Inner Mongolia, China," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(3), pages 1442-1453, April.
    22. Shan, Ming & Li, Dingkai & Jiang, Yi & Yang, Xudong, 2016. "Re-thinking china's densified biomass fuel policies: Large or small scale?," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 93(C), pages 119-126.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Arslan, Muhammed & Yılmaz, Ceyhun, 2022. "Thermodynamic Optimization and Thermoeconomic Evaluation of Afyon Biogas Plant assisted by organic Rankine Cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    2. Xingmin Liu & Beibei Qin & Yong Wu & Ran Zou & Qing Ye, 2021. "Study on Rural Residents’ Satisfaction with the Clean Energy Heating Program in Northern China—A Case Study of Shandong Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Guo, Xiaodan & Xiao, Bowen, 2022. "How can pricing strategy for district heating help China realize cleaner residential heating?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    4. Ma, Tengfei & Pei, Wei & Deng, Wei & Xiao, Hao & Yang, Yanhong & Tang, Chenghong, 2022. "A Nash bargaining-based cooperative planning and operation method for wind-hydrogen-heat multi-agent energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PE).
    5. Chang Su & Frauke Urban, 2021. "Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-16, November.
    6. Zhang, Lidong & Li, Jiao & Xu, Xiandong & Liu, Fengrui & Guo, Yuanjun & Yang, Zhile & Hu, Tianyu, 2023. "High spatial granularity residential heating load forecast based on Dendrite net model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    7. Ma, Sining & Guo, Siyue & Zheng, Dingqian & Chang, Shiyan & Zhang, Xiliang, 2021. "Roadmap towards clean and low carbon heating to 2035: A provincial analysis in northern China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 225(C).
    8. Chen, Jiayang & Zheng, Wen & Kong, Ying & Yang, Xiaolin & Liu, Zhaoyang & Xia, Jianjun, 2021. "Case study on combined heat and water system for nuclear district heating in Jiaodong Peninsula," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 218(C).
    9. Xuebin Ma & Junfeng Li & Yucheng Ren & Reaihan E & Qiugang Wang & Jie Li & Sihui Huang & Mingguo Ma, 2022. "Performance and Economic Analysis of the Multi-Energy Complementary Heating System under Different Control Strategies in Cold Regions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-17, November.
    10. Wang, Yubo & Quan, Zhenhua & Zhao, Yaohua & Wang, Lincheng & Liu, Zichu, 2022. "Performance and optimization of a novel solar-air source heat pump building energy supply system with energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Werner, Sven, 2017. "International review of district heating and cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 617-631.
    2. Luo, Ao & Fang, Hao & Xia, Jianjun & Lin, Borong & jiang, Yi, 2017. "Mapping potentials of low-grade industrial waste heat in Northern China," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 125(C), pages 335-348.
    3. Zhang, Lipeng & Xia, Jianjun & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Gudmundsson, Oddgeir & Li, Hongwei & Svendsen, Svend, 2016. "Technical, economic and environmental investigation of using district heating to prepare domestic hot water in Chinese multi-storey buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 281-292.
    4. Mazhar, Abdur Rehman & Liu, Shuli & Shukla, Ashish, 2018. "A state of art review on the district heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 420-439.
    5. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    6. Grundahl, Lars & Nielsen, Steffen & Lund, Henrik & Möller, Bernd, 2016. "Comparison of district heating expansion potential based on consumer-economy or socio-economy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1771-1778.
    7. Golmohamadi, Hessam & Larsen, Kim Guldstrand & Jensen, Peter Gjøl & Hasrat, Imran Riaz, 2022. "Integration of flexibility potentials of district heating systems into electricity markets: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    8. Borna Doračić & Tomislav Novosel & Tomislav Pukšec & Neven Duić, 2018. "Evaluation of Excess Heat Utilization in District Heating Systems by Implementing Levelized Cost of Excess Heat," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-14, March.
    9. Lygnerud, Kristina & Werner, Sven, 2018. "Risk assessment of industrial excess heat recovery in district heating systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 430-441.
    10. Lund, Henrik & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Chang, Miguel & Werner, Sven & Svendsen, Svend & Sorknæs, Peter & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mortensen, Bent Ole Gram & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Boje, 2018. "The status of 4th generation district heating: Research and results," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 147-159.
    11. Lund, Henrik & Werner, Sven & Wiltshire, Robin & Svendsen, Svend & Thorsen, Jan Eric & Hvelplund, Frede & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2014. "4th Generation District Heating (4GDH)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 1-11.
    12. Jodeiri, A.M. & Goldsworthy, M.J. & Buffa, S. & Cozzini, M., 2022. "Role of sustainable heat sources in transition towards fourth generation district heating – A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    13. Doračić, Borna & Pukšec, Tomislav & Schneider, Daniel Rolph & Duić, Neven, 2020. "The effect of different parameters of the excess heat source on the levelized cost of excess heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    14. Persson, Urban & Wiechers, Eva & Möller, Bernd & Werner, Sven, 2019. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Heat distribution costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 604-622.
    15. Chambers, Jonathan & Narula, Kapil & Sulzer, Matthias & Patel, Martin K., 2019. "Mapping district heating potential under evolving thermal demand scenarios and technologies: A case study for Switzerland," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 682-692.
    16. Möller, Bernd & Wiechers, Eva & Persson, Urban & Grundahl, Lars & Lund, Rasmus Søgaard & Mathiesen, Brian Vad, 2019. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Towards EU-Wide, local heat supply strategies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 554-564.
    17. Popovski, Eftim & Aydemir, Ali & Fleiter, Tobias & Bellstädt, Daniel & Büchele, Richard & Steinbach, Jan, 2019. "The role and costs of large-scale heat pumps in decarbonising existing district heating networks – A case study for the city of Herten in Germany," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 918-933.
    18. Xiong, Weiming & Wang, Yu & Mathiesen, Brian Vad & Lund, Henrik & Zhang, Xiliang, 2015. "Heat roadmap China: New heat strategy to reduce energy consumption towards 2030," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 274-285.
    19. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    20. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz & Beyerlein, Steven, 2017. "Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 417-425.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:189:y:2019:i:c:s036054421931847x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.