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Universal scalable sorption-based atmosphere water harvesting

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  • Wang, J.Y.
  • Wang, R.Z.
  • Tu, Y.D.
  • Wang, L.W.

Abstract

Air water harvesting (AWH) is a prospective way to make people live in extreme conditions, such as arid desert and remote islands. However, the refrigeration-based AWH suffers from ineffectiveness at low humidity, while the current sorption-based solar driven AWH has low area specific water production. To provide affordable water, it is essential to design universal and scalable systems to effectively capture moisture from air year-round with less energy consumption at different locations. Here we develop a theoretical framework and demonstrate a scalable prototype on the sorption-based AWH. The prototype adopts a temperature-insensitive and RH-broadband desiccant, achieving a large water harvesting capacity in different regions. Scalable modular sorbers with sinusoidal honeycomb structure are used. The prototype harvests ca. 38.5 kg fresh water per day, consuming ca.7.2 MJ heat/kg fresh water. The performance analyses show that our device can harvest freshwater universally, which is a promising solution to relieve the thirsty world.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, J.Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Tu, Y.D. & Wang, L.W., 2018. "Universal scalable sorption-based atmosphere water harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PA), pages 387-395.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:165:y:2018:i:pa:p:387-395
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.09.106
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    2. Rupam, Tahmid Hasan & Palash, M.L. & Islam, Md Amirul & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2022. "Transitional metal-doped aluminum fumarates for ultra-low heat driven adsorption cooling systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PC).
    3. Pokorny, Nikola & Shemelin, Viacheslav & Novotny, Jiri, 2022. "Experimental study and performance analysis of a mobile autonomous atmospheric water generator designed for arid climatic conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C).
    4. Entezari, A. & Wang, R.Z. & Zhao, S. & Mahdinia, E. & Wang, J.Y. & Tu, Y.D. & Huang, D.F., 2019. "Sustainable agriculture for water-stressed regions by air-water-energy management," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 1121-1128.
    5. Ayyagari, Veeresh & Hwang, Yunho & Kim, Jungho, 2021. "Design and development of potassium formate based atmospheric water harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    6. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    7. Wang, Wenwen & Xie, Sitao & Pan, Quanwen & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Ruzhu & Ge, Tianshu, 2021. "Air-cooled adsorption-based device for harvesting water from island air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    8. Gordeeva, Larisa G. & Solovyeva, Marina V. & Sapienza, Alessio & Aristov, Yuri I., 2020. "Potable water extraction from the atmosphere: Potential of MOFs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 72-80.
    9. Shan, He & Poredoš, Primož & Zou, Hao & Lv, Haotian & Wang, Ruzhu, 2023. "Perspectives for urban microenvironment sustainability enabled by decentralized water-energy-food harvesting," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    10. Wang, Chenxi & Zou, Hao & Du, Shuai & Huang, Danfeng & Wang, Ruzhu, 2023. "Water and heat recovery for greenhouses in cold climates using a solid sorption system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    11. Mohammed Sanjid Thavalengal & Muhammad Ahmad Jamil & Muhammad Mehroz & Ben Bin Xu & Haseeb Yaqoob & Muhammad Sultan & Nida Imtiaz & Muhammad Wakil Shahzad, 2023. "Progress and Prospects of Air Water Harvesting System for Remote Areas: A Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-27, March.
    12. He Shan & Chunfeng Li & Zhihui Chen & Wenjun Ying & Primož Poredoš & Zhanyu Ye & Quanwen Pan & Jiayun Wang & Ruzhu Wang, 2022. "Exceptional water production yield enabled by batch-processed portable water harvester in semi-arid climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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