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Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review

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  • Shafeian, Nafise
  • Ranjbar, A.A.
  • Gorji, Tahereh B.

Abstract

In recent years, freshwater reserves have been severely depleted. Demand is outpacing supply, and supply is being impacted in terms of both quantity and quality. Therefore, freshwater scarcity is regarded as one of the greatest challenges of our time. During recent decades, the concept of generating fresh water from atmospheric air has been emerging as a promising solution to overcome the global water crisis. The present review attempts to provide a novel and comprehensive classification of various AWG technologies and materials. Each technology has been summarized and discussed. Solar assisted AWG systems with a reliable and cheap energy source are thoroughly explained. Over the last few years, most AWG studies have been shifted towards hybrid/integrated systems which utilize several cooling approaches in order to increase water productivity. The present paper is primarily focused on reviewing hybrid systems with portable and round-the-clock (RTC) application capability. Performance indicators of each system; including water production and energy consumption, thermal efficiency, and coefficient of performance were evaluated and compared. Finally, possible future perspective of implementing atmospheric water generating technologies is proposed.

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  • Shafeian, Nafise & Ranjbar, A.A. & Gorji, Tahereh B., 2022. "Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:161:y:2022:i:c:s1364032122002398
    DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2022.112325
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    References listed on IDEAS

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