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Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates

Author

Listed:
  • Hyunho Kim

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Sameer R. Rao

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Eugene A. Kapustin

    (University of California–Berkeley
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)

  • Lin Zhao

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Sungwoo Yang

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

  • Omar M. Yaghi

    (University of California–Berkeley
    Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST))

  • Evelyn N. Wang

    (Massachusetts Institute of Technology)

Abstract

Water scarcity is a particularly severe challenge in arid and desert climates. While a substantial amount of water is present in the form of vapour in the atmosphere, harvesting this water by state-of-the-art dewing technology can be extremely energy intensive and impractical, particularly when the relative humidity (RH) is low (i.e., below ~40% RH). In contrast, atmospheric water generators that utilise sorbents enable capture of vapour at low RH conditions and can be driven by the abundant source of solar-thermal energy with higher efficiency. Here, we demonstrate an air-cooled sorbent-based atmospheric water harvesting device using the metal−organic framework (MOF)-801 [Zr6O4(OH)4(fumarate)6] operating in an exceptionally arid climate (10–40% RH) and sub-zero dew points (Tempe, Arizona, USA) with a thermal efficiency (solar input to water conversion) of ~14%. We predict that this device delivered over 0.25 L of water per kg of MOF for a single daily cycle.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyunho Kim & Sameer R. Rao & Eugene A. Kapustin & Lin Zhao & Sungwoo Yang & Omar M. Yaghi & Evelyn N. Wang, 2018. "Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting device for arid climates," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-8, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:9:y:2018:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-018-03162-7
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03162-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Shafeian, Nafise & Ranjbar, A.A. & Gorji, Tahereh B., 2022. "Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    2. Karmakar, Avishek & Prabakaran, Vivekh & Zhao, Dan & Chua, Kian Jon, 2020. "A review of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as energy-efficient desiccants for adsorption driven heat-transformation applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    3. Teicht, Christian, 2023. "An easy-to-use modification of the potential theory of adsorption and creation of an adsorbent data base," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(PD).
    4. Youhong Guo & Weixin Guan & Chuxin Lei & Hengyi Lu & Wen Shi & Guihua Yu, 2022. "Scalable super hygroscopic polymer films for sustainable moisture harvesting in arid environments," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Husam A. Almassad & Rada I. Abaza & Lama Siwwan & Bassem Al-Maythalony & Kyle E. Cordova, 2022. "Environmentally adaptive MOF-based device enables continuous self-optimizing atmospheric water harvesting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    6. Maher, Hisham & Rupam, Tahmid Hasan & Rocky, Kaiser Ahmed & Bassiouny, Ramadan & Saha, Bidyut Baran, 2022. "Silica gel-MIL 100(Fe) composite adsorbents for ultra-low heat-driven atmospheric water harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PB).
    7. Tingxian Li & Minqiang Wu & Jiaxing Xu & Ruxue Du & Taisen Yan & Pengfei Wang & Zhaoyuan Bai & Ruzhu Wang & Siqi Wang, 2022. "Simultaneous atmospheric water production and 24-hour power generation enabled by moisture-induced energy harvesting," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    8. Ritwick Ghosh & Adrien Baut & Giorgio Belleri & Michael Kappl & Hans-Jürgen Butt & Thomas M. Schutzius, 2023. "Photocatalytically reactive surfaces for simultaneous water harvesting and treatment," Nature Sustainability, Nature, vol. 6(12), pages 1663-1672, December.
    9. Agrawal, Anshu & Kumar, Amit & Parekh, A.D., 2023. "Experimental investigation of solar driven atmospheric water generation system based on air-to-air heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    10. Chaitanya, Bathina & Bahadur, Vaibhav & Thakur, Ajay D. & Raj, Rishi, 2018. "Biomass-gasification-based atmospheric water harvesting in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(PB), pages 610-621.
    11. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alshoubaki, Anas, 2023. "Atmospheric water harvesting: A review of techniques, performance, renewable energy solutions, and feasibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Tamerlan Srymbetov & Albina Jetybayeva & Dinara Dikhanbayeva & Luis Rojas‐Solórzano, 2023. "Mapping non‐conventional atmospheric drinking‐water harvesting opportunities in Central Eurasia: The case of Kazakhstan," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 47(1), pages 87-113, February.
    13. Gentile, Vincenzo & Bozlar, Michael & Meggers, Forrest & Simonetti, Marco, 2022. "Liter-scale atmospheric water harvesting for dry climates driven by low temperature solar heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PB).
    14. Jining Guo & Yuecheng Zhang & Ali Zavabeti & Kaifei Chen & Yalou Guo & Guoping Hu & Xiaolei Fan & Gang Kevin Li, 2022. "Hydrogen production from the air," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    15. Nicholas Gurieff & Donna Green & Ilpo Koskinen & Mathew Lipson & Mark Baldry & Andrew Maddocks & Chris Menictas & Jens Noack & Behdad Moghtaderi & Elham Doroodchi, 2020. "Healthy Power: Reimagining Hospitals as Sustainable Energy Hubs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-17, October.
    16. Wang, Wenwen & Xie, Sitao & Pan, Quanwen & Dai, Yanjun & Wang, Ruzhu & Ge, Tianshu, 2021. "Air-cooled adsorption-based device for harvesting water from island air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    17. Katramiz, Elvire & Al Jebaei, Hussein & Alotaibi, Sorour & Chakroun, Walid & Ghaddar, Nesreen & Ghali, Kamel, 2020. "Sustainable cooling system for Kuwait hot climate combining diurnal radiative cooling and indirect evaporative cooling system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C).
    18. He Shan & Chunfeng Li & Zhihui Chen & Wenjun Ying & Primož Poredoš & Zhanyu Ye & Quanwen Pan & Jiayun Wang & Ruzhu Wang, 2022. "Exceptional water production yield enabled by batch-processed portable water harvester in semi-arid climate," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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