IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v90y2015ip2p1707-1720.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Desiccant system for water production from humid air using solar energy

Author

Listed:
  • William, G.E.
  • Mohamed, M.H.
  • Fatouh, M.

Abstract

Decentralized and remote areas suffer from fresh water shortage. A new sustainable energy technique called “Water Extraction from Atmospheric Air” is introduced as a beneficial solution for this problem. This system involves the absorption of water vapor from ambient air during the night time. Then, simultaneous desiccant regeneration and water vapor condensation during the day time will be occurred. In this study, a trapezoidal prism solar collector with four fiberglass sides is designed and constructed. This collector has multi-shelves bed (desiccant carrier) in order to maximize bed surface area inside the collector. Consequently, the absorption and evaporation surfaces are increased. The experimental work shows the effect of weather conditions in system operation for both day time and night time. The regeneration and absorption processes are discussed for each operation condition. Also, different host materials (cloth and sand) with calcium chloride solution are investigated. An illustrative comparison between different bed types is demonstrated. The results revealed that the total evaporated water for cloth and sand bed can reach 2.32 and 1.23 slit/days m2 at initial saturation concentration (30%) of cacl2. However, the system efficiency is 29.3 and 17.76% for cloth and sand bed, respectively.

Suggested Citation

  • William, G.E. & Mohamed, M.H. & Fatouh, M., 2015. "Desiccant system for water production from humid air using solar energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 1707-1720.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1707-1720
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.125
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544215008816
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2015.06.125?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hamed, A.M., 2003. "Experimental investigation on the natural absorption on the surface of sandy layer impregnated with liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1587-1596.
    2. Kabeel, A.E., 2007. "Water production from air using multi-shelves solar glass pyramid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 157-172.
    3. Gad, H.E & Hamed, A.M & El-Sharkawy, I.I, 2001. "Application of a solar desiccant/collector system for water recovery from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 22(4), pages 541-556.
    4. Hamed, Ahmed M. & Sultan, Ahmed A., 2002. "Mass transfer in vertical cloth layers impregnated with calcium chloride for recovery of water from air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 13-25.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Talaat, M.A. & Awad, M.M. & Zeidan, E.B. & Hamed, A.M., 2018. "Solar-powered portable apparatus for extracting water from air using desiccant solution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 662-674.
    2. Shafeian, Nafise & Ranjbar, A.A. & Gorji, Tahereh B., 2022. "Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    3. Husam S. Al-Duais & Muhammad Azzam Ismail & Zakaria Alcheikh Mahmoud Awad & Karam M. Al-Obaidi, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Solar-Powered Atmospheric Water Harvesting Using Different Glazing Materials in the Tropical Built Environment: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    4. Liang, Jyun-De & Huang, Bo-Hao & Chiang, Yuan-Ching & Chen, Sih-Li, 2020. "Experimental investigation of a liquid desiccant dehumidification system integrated with shallow geothermal energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    5. Agrawal, Anshu & Kumar, Amit & Parekh, A.D., 2023. "Experimental investigation of solar driven atmospheric water generation system based on air-to-air heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    6. Tu, Rang & Hwang, Yunho, 2020. "Reviews of atmospheric water harvesting technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    7. Tashtoush, Bourhan & Alshoubaki, Anas, 2023. "Atmospheric water harvesting: A review of techniques, performance, renewable energy solutions, and feasibility," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    8. Qing Cheng & Han Wang & Lin Zhu & Yao Chen, 2023. "A current efficiency model coupled with desiccant molecular weight for electrodialysis regeneration in liquid desiccant air-conditioning systems," Energy & Environment, , vol. 34(4), pages 909-926, June.
    9. Ayyagari, Veeresh & Hwang, Yunho & Kim, Jungho, 2021. "Design and development of potassium formate based atmospheric water harvester," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 221(C).
    10. Açıkkalp, Emin & Caliskan, Hakan & Hong, Hiki & Piao, Hongjie & Seung, Dohyun, 2022. "Extended exergy analysis of a photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) module based desiccant air cooling system for buildings," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    11. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    12. Fathy, Mohamed H. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Zeidan, El-Shafei B. & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2020. "Solar powered foldable apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1462-1489.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Fathy, Mohamed H. & Awad, Mohamed M. & Zeidan, El-Shafei B. & Hamed, Ahmed M., 2020. "Solar powered foldable apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 1462-1489.
    2. El-Ghonemy, A.M.K., 2012. "Fresh water production from/by atmospheric air for arid regions, using solar energy: Review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 6384-6422.
    3. Reif, John H. & Alhalabi, Wadee, 2015. "Solar-thermal powered desalination: Its significant challenges and potential," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 152-165.
    4. Talaat, M.A. & Awad, M.M. & Zeidan, E.B. & Hamed, A.M., 2018. "Solar-powered portable apparatus for extracting water from air using desiccant solution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 662-674.
    5. Wang, J.Y. & Wang, R.Z. & Wang, L.W. & Liu, J.Y., 2017. "A high efficient semi-open system for fresh water production from atmosphere," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 138(C), pages 542-551.
    6. Shafeian, Nafise & Ranjbar, A.A. & Gorji, Tahereh B., 2022. "Progress in atmospheric water generation systems: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 161(C).
    7. Husam S. Al-Duais & Muhammad Azzam Ismail & Zakaria Alcheikh Mahmoud Awad & Karam M. Al-Obaidi, 2022. "Performance Evaluation of Solar-Powered Atmospheric Water Harvesting Using Different Glazing Materials in the Tropical Built Environment: An Experimental Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-19, April.
    8. Salehi, Ali Akbar & Ghannadi-Maragheh, Mohammad & Torab-Mostaedi, Meisam & Torkaman, Rezvan & Asadollahzadeh, Mehdi, 2020. "A review on the water-energy nexus for drinking water production from humid air," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 120(C).
    9. Ramzy, Ahmed K. & Kadoli, Ravikiran & T.P., Ashok Babu, 2013. "Experimental and theoretical investigations on the cyclic operation of TSA cycle for air dehumidification using packed beds of silica gel particles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 8-24.
    10. Kaviti, Ajay Kumar & Yadav, Akhilesh & Shukla, Amit, 2016. "Inclined solar still designs: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 54(C), pages 429-451.
    11. Sultan, Ahmed, 2004. "Absorption/regeneration non-conventional system for water extraction from atmospheric air," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(9), pages 1515-1535.
    12. Karaca, Ferhat & Raven, Paul Graham & Machell, John & Camci, Fatih, 2015. "A comparative analysis framework for assessing the sustainability of a combined water and energy infrastructure," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 90(PB), pages 456-468.
    13. Gordeeva, Larisa G. & Solovyeva, Marina V. & Sapienza, Alessio & Aristov, Yuri I., 2020. "Potable water extraction from the atmosphere: Potential of MOFs," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 72-80.
    14. Ismail, Basel I., 2009. "Design and performance of a transportable hemispherical solar still," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 145-150.
    15. Hamed, Ahmed M. & Khalil, A. & Kabeel, A.E. & Bassuoni, M.M. & Elzahaby, A.M., 2005. "Performance analysis of dehumidification rotating wheel using liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 1689-1712.
    16. Kabeel, A.E., 2007. "Water production from air using multi-shelves solar glass pyramid system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 157-172.
    17. Tu, Rang & Hwang, Yunho, 2020. "Reviews of atmospheric water harvesting technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    18. Hamed, A.M., 2003. "Experimental investigation on the natural absorption on the surface of sandy layer impregnated with liquid desiccant," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1587-1596.
    19. Muhammad Bilal & Muhammad Sultan & Faizan Majeed & Muhammad Farooq & Uzair Sajjad & Sobhy M. Ibrahim & Muhammad Usman Khan & Shohreh Azizi & Muhammad Yasar Javaid & Riaz Ahmad, 2022. "Investigating Adsorption-Based Atmospheric Water Harvesting Potential for Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-24, October.
    20. Bassuoni, M.M., 2011. "An experimental study of structured packing dehumidifier/regenerator operating with liquid desiccant," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 2628-2638.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:90:y:2015:i:p2:p:1707-1720. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.