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Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in hot and temperate Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain

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  • López-Ochoa, Luis M.
  • Las-Heras-Casas, Jesús
  • López-González, Luis M.
  • Olasolo-Alonso, Pablo

Abstract

The residential sector in the European Union accounts for 25.4% of the final energy consumption and 20.8% of the CO2 emissions. Greater savings and efficiency in the sector are expected through the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD). In the case of Spain, this directive is implemented through the Basic Energy-Saving Document of the Technical Building Code (CTE-DB-HE). This study presents an energy and environmental analysis of the EPBD implementation and evolution toward nearly zero-energy buildings (NZEBs) in a multi-family housing block. The locations of the studied building span 24 cities representative of the hot and temperate climate zones in Spain. This study complements a similar study conducted for the cold climate zones in Spain. The evolution of the regulation is studied through 5 cases and 3 proposals that seek to achieve NZEBs. The results reveal that reductions of more than 50% in energy demand, more than 68% in non-renewable primary energy consumption and more than 65% in CO2 emissions are achieved with the current regulation. In addition, this article shows how the CTE-DB-HE can evolve to achieve NZEBs.

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  • López-Ochoa, Luis M. & Las-Heras-Casas, Jesús & López-González, Luis M. & Olasolo-Alonso, Pablo, 2018. "Environmental and energy impact of the EPBD in residential buildings in hot and temperate Mediterranean zones: The case of Spain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 618-634.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:161:y:2018:i:c:p:618-634
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.104
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    5. López-Ochoa, Luis M. & Las-Heras-Casas, Jesús & López-González, Luis M. & Olasolo-Alonso, Pablo, 2019. "Towards nearly zero-energy buildings in Mediterranean countries: Energy Performance of Buildings Directive evolution and the energy rehabilitation challenge in the Spanish residential sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 335-352.
    6. Carlos Pérez-Carramiñana & Ángel Benigno González-Avilés & Antonio Galiano-Garrigós & Andrea Lozoya-Peral, 2022. "Optimization of Architectural Thermal Envelope Parameters in Modern Single-Family House Typologies in Southeastern Spain to Improve Energy Efficiency in a Dry Mediterranean Climate," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-21, March.
    7. López-Ochoa, Luis M. & Las-Heras-Casas, Jesús & González-Caballín, Juan M. & Carpio, Manuel, 2023. "Towards nearly zero-energy residential buildings in Mediterranean countries: The implementation of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive 2018 in Spain," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    8. Luis M. López-Ochoa & Jesús Las-Heras-Casas & Luis M. López-González & César García-Lozano, 2020. "Energy Renovation of Residential Buildings in Cold Mediterranean Zones Using Optimized Thermal Envelope Insulation Thicknesses: The Case of Spain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-34, March.
    9. Garcia-Saez, Irene & Méndez, Juan & Ortiz, Carlos & Loncar, Drazen & Becerra, José A. & Chacartegui, Ricardo, 2019. "Energy and economic assessment of solar Organic Rankine Cycle for combined heat and power generation in residential applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 461-476.
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    12. Blázquez, Teresa & Ferrari, Simone & Suárez, Rafael & Sendra, Juan José, 2019. "Adaptive approach-based assessment of a heritage residential complex in southern Spain for improving comfort and energy efficiency through passive strategies: A study based on a monitored flat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 504-520.
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