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Disaggregated Energy Demand by Fuel Type and Economic Growth in Malaysia

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  • Hooi Hooi Lean
  • Russell Smyth

Abstract

We use an augmented production function approach to examine the relationship between disaggregated energy consumption by fuel type and economic growth in Malaysia. The main finding is that diesel and motor petrol are the major contributors to economic growth in the long-run in Malaysia. The long run elasticity for diesel is 1.1, while the long run elasticity for motor petrol is 0.5. The problem for Malaysia is that both diesel and motor petrol are major causes of acidification and greenhouse emissions and that Malaysia’s reserves of oil are depleting. The results suggest that the challenge moving forward for Malaysia will be to replace diesel and motor petrol with cleaner biodiesel alternatives, which will not adversely affect Malaysia’s growth rate. The prospects for so doing, and measures taken thus far, are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Hooi Hooi Lean & Russell Smyth, 2013. "Disaggregated Energy Demand by Fuel Type and Economic Growth in Malaysia," Monash Economics Working Papers 43-13, Monash University, Department of Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:mos:moswps:2013-43
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    8. Hussain Ali Bekhet & Nor Hamisham Harun, 2017. "Elasticity and Causality among Electricity Generation from Renewable Energy and Its Determinants in Malaysia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 202-216.
    9. Chiu, Yi-Bin & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2020. "Effects of financial development on energy consumption: The role of country risks," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    10. Chiang-Ching Tan & Syvester Tan, 2018. "Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions and Economic Growth: A Causality Analysis for Malaysian Industrial Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 254-258.
    11. Russell Tatenda Munodawafa & Satirenjit Kaur Johl, 2019. "Big Data Analytics Capabilities and Eco-Innovation: A Study of Energy Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-21, August.
    12. Hung-Ming Wu, 2020. "The impact of non-clean energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from symmetric and asymmetric analyses in the US," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(2), pages 291-307, March.
    13. Lean, Hooi Hooi & Smyth, Russell, 2014. "Will initiatives to promote hydroelectricity consumption be effective? Evidence from univariate and panel LM unit root tests with structural breaks," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 102-115.
    14. Dilek Temiz Dinç & Ece C. Akdoğan, 2019. "Renewable Energy Production, Energy Consumption and Sustainable Economic Growth in Turkey: A VECM Approach," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-14, February.
    15. Phrakhruopatnontakitti & Busakorn Watthanabut & Kittisak Jermsittiparsert, 2020. "Energy Consumption, Economic Growth and Environmental Degradation in 4 Asian Countries: Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam and Thailand," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(2), pages 529-539.
    16. Auer, Benjamin R., 2016. "How does Germany's green energy policy affect electricity market volatility? An application of conditional autoregressive range models," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 621-628.
    17. Abubakar Hamid Danlami & Shri-Dewi Applanaidu & Rabiul Islam, 2018. "Movement towards a low carbon emitted environment: a test of some factors in Malaysia," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 1085-1102, June.
    18. Husaini, Dzul Hadzwan & Lean, Hooi Hooi, 2022. "Renewable and non-renewable electricity-growth nexus in Asia: The role of private power plants and oil price threshold effect," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    19. Shamsul, N.S. & Kamarudin, S.K. & Rahman, N.A., 2017. "Conversion of bio-oil to bio gasoline via pyrolysis and hydrothermal: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 538-549.
    20. Muhammad Asyraf Azni & Rasyikah Md Khalid & Umi Azmah Hasran & Siti Kartom Kamarudin, 2023. "Review of the Effects of Fossil Fuels and the Need for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Policy in Malaysia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, February.
    21. Roubaud, David & Shahbaz, Muhammad, 2018. "Financial Development, Economic Growth, and Electricity Demand: A Sector Analysis of an Emerging Economy," MPRA Paper 87212, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 06 Jun 2018.
    22. Furuoka, Fumitaka, 2016. "Natural gas consumption and economic development in China and Japan: An empirical examination of the Asian context," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 100-115.
    23. Veysel M. KAYA & Bayram Veli DOYAR, 2017. "Fuel-Specific Carbon Dioxide Emissions and GDP Elasticities of Energy Consumption: a Bounds Test Analysis for Israel," Economics and Applied Informatics, "Dunarea de Jos" University of Galati, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, issue 2, pages 38-44.
    24. Busayo Victor Osuntuyi & Hooi Hooi Lean, 2023. "Environmental degradation, economic growth, and energy consumption: The role of education," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 1166-1177, April.
    25. Ogali, Oscar I.O. & Okoro, Emeka E. & Olafuyi, Saburi G., 2023. "Assessing consensus on nexus between natural gas consumption and economic growth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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