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Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles

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  • Badur, Janusz
  • Lemański, Marcin
  • Kowalczyk, Tomasz
  • Ziółkowski, Paweł
  • Kornet, Sebastian

Abstract

We present a mathematical model of a tubular solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and its implementation in an in-house zero-dimensional code named COM-GAS. The proposed zero-dimensional robust model of the SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles allows the prediction of basic SOFC parameters such as current, voltage, voltage losses, combustion composition, power output, efficiency etc. The voltage generated by the SOFC was determined based on the extended Nernst equation. Exhaust gas composition was estimated based on equilibrium in the steady-state water gas shift reaction. Numerical simulations of both power output and voltage were compared with available experimental data, and differences did not exceed 5% in most cases. High efficiency, low emission, and fuel flexibility allows SOFCs to be coupled with gas turbines (GTs), representing a remarkable solution for hybrid cycles. In particular, when using the coupled SOFC/GT, the integrated hybrid cycle efficiency can be significantly increased (to 55%–58%) depending on its type. The newly-proposed double-pressurised SOFC/GT, not previously studied, can be used for applications requiring a low power range and low emissions.

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  • Badur, Janusz & Lemański, Marcin & Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Kornet, Sebastian, 2018. "Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 128-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:158:y:2018:i:c:p:128-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.203
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    6. Lyu, Zewei & Meng, Hao & Zhu, Jianzhong & Han, Minfang & Sun, Zaihong & Xue, Huaqing & Zhao, Yongming & Zhang, Fudong, 2020. "Comparison of off-gas utilization modes for solid oxide fuel cell stacks based on a semi-empirical parametric model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    7. Jinwon Yun & Eun-Jung Choi & Sangmin Lee & Younghyeon Kim & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "Evaluation of an Energy Separation Device for the Efficiency Improvement of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System with an External Reformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    8. Rezk, Hegazy & Sayed, Enas Taha & Al-Dhaifallah, Mujahed & Obaid, M. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Fuel cell as an effective energy storage in reverse osmosis desalination plant powered by photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 423-433.
    9. Paweł Ziółkowski & Stanisław Głuch & Piotr Józef Ziółkowski & Janusz Badur, 2022. "Compact High Efficiency and Zero-Emission Gas-Fired Power Plant with Oxy-Combustion and Carbon Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-39, April.
    10. You, Huailiang & Han, Jitian & Liu, Yang & Chen, Changnian & Ge, Yi, 2020. "4E analysis and multi-objective optimization of a micro poly-generation system based on SOFC/MGT/MED and organic steam ejector refrigerator," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    11. Hou, Qinlong & Zhao, Hongbin & Yang, Xiaoyu, 2019. "Economic performance study of the integrated MR-SOFC-CCHP system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 236-245.
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    14. Ghorbani, Sh. & Khoshgoftar-Manesh, M.H. & Nourpour, M. & Blanco-Marigorta, A.M., 2020. "Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of an integrated SOFC-GT-ORC hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).

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