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Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles

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  • Badur, Janusz
  • Lemański, Marcin
  • Kowalczyk, Tomasz
  • Ziółkowski, Paweł
  • Kornet, Sebastian

Abstract

We present a mathematical model of a tubular solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) and its implementation in an in-house zero-dimensional code named COM-GAS. The proposed zero-dimensional robust model of the SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles allows the prediction of basic SOFC parameters such as current, voltage, voltage losses, combustion composition, power output, efficiency etc. The voltage generated by the SOFC was determined based on the extended Nernst equation. Exhaust gas composition was estimated based on equilibrium in the steady-state water gas shift reaction. Numerical simulations of both power output and voltage were compared with available experimental data, and differences did not exceed 5% in most cases. High efficiency, low emission, and fuel flexibility allows SOFCs to be coupled with gas turbines (GTs), representing a remarkable solution for hybrid cycles. In particular, when using the coupled SOFC/GT, the integrated hybrid cycle efficiency can be significantly increased (to 55%–58%) depending on its type. The newly-proposed double-pressurised SOFC/GT, not previously studied, can be used for applications requiring a low power range and low emissions.

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  • Badur, Janusz & Lemański, Marcin & Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Kornet, Sebastian, 2018. "Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 128-138.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:158:y:2018:i:c:p:128-138
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.05.203
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    6. Emilio Audasso & Fiammetta Rita Bianchi & Barbara Bosio, 2020. "2D Simulation for CH 4 Internal Reforming-SOFCs: An Approach to Study Performance Degradation and Optimization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-19, August.
    7. Wang, Xusheng & Lv, Xiaojing & Mi, Xicong & Spataru, Catalina & Weng, Yiwu, 2022. "Coordinated control approach for load following operation of SOFC-GT hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    8. Ghorbani, Sh. & Khoshgoftar-Manesh, M.H. & Nourpour, M. & Blanco-Marigorta, A.M., 2020. "Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of an integrated SOFC-GT-ORC hybrid system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
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    10. Kruk-Gotzman, Sylwia & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Iliev, Iliya & Negreanu, Gabriel-Paul & Badur, Janusz, 2023. "Techno-economic evaluation of combined cycle gas turbine and a diabatic compressed air energy storage integration concept," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    11. Jinwon Yun & Eun-Jung Choi & Sangmin Lee & Younghyeon Kim & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "Evaluation of an Energy Separation Device for the Efficiency Improvement of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System with an External Reformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    12. Rezk, Hegazy & Sayed, Enas Taha & Al-Dhaifallah, Mujahed & Obaid, M. & El-Sayed, Abou Hashema M. & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali & Olabi, A.G., 2019. "Fuel cell as an effective energy storage in reverse osmosis desalination plant powered by photovoltaic system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 423-433.
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