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Use of different renewable fuels in a steam reformer integrated into a solid oxide fuel cell: Theoretical analysis and performance comparison

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  • Saebea, Dang
  • Authayanun, Suthida
  • Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn
  • Paengjuntuek, Woranee
  • Arpornwichanop, Amornchai

Abstract

Hydrogen production from renewable energy resources has received significant attention with advances in fuel cell technology. The fuel type and operational reforming conditions directly affect fuel cell electricity generation. This study analyzes the theoretical performance of a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) integrated with a steam reforming process using three different renewable fuels: ethanol, glycerol and biogas. The effects of key steam reformer operating parameters on the hydrogen production for SOFCs are investigated. The performances of SOFC systems run on different fuels are compared in terms of electrical and thermal efficiencies. It is found that the biogas-fueled SOFC system requires the most energy, whereas the ethanol-fueled SOFC system achieves the highest electrical and thermal efficiencies.

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  • Saebea, Dang & Authayanun, Suthida & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn & Paengjuntuek, Woranee & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai, 2013. "Use of different renewable fuels in a steam reformer integrated into a solid oxide fuel cell: Theoretical analysis and performance comparison," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 305-313.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:51:y:2013:i:c:p:305-313
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.12.014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Chatrattanawet, Narissara & Saebea, Dang & Authayanun, Suthida & Arpornwichanop, Amornchai & Patcharavorachot, Yaneeporn, 2018. "Performance and environmental study of a biogas-fuelled solid oxide fuel cell with different reforming approaches," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 131-140.
    2. Badur, Janusz & Lemański, Marcin & Kowalczyk, Tomasz & Ziółkowski, Paweł & Kornet, Sebastian, 2018. "Zero-dimensional robust model of an SOFC with internal reforming for hybrid energy cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 128-138.
    3. Slippey, Andrew & Madani, Omid & Nishtala, Kalyan & Das, Tuhin, 2015. "Invariant properties of solid oxide fuel cell systems with integrated reformers," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P1), pages 452-463.
    4. Baldinelli, Arianna & Barelli, Linda & Bidini, Gianni, 2015. "Performance characterization and modelling of syngas-fed SOFCs (solid oxide fuel cells) varying fuel composition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 2070-2084.
    5. Cheng, Chin-Hsiang & Huang, Yu-Xian & King, Shun-Chih & Lee, Chun-I & Leu, Chih-Hsing, 2014. "CFD (computational fluid dynamics)-based optimal design of a micro-reformer by integrating computational a fluid dynamics code using a simplified conjugate-gradient method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 355-365.
    6. Jinwon Yun & Eun-Jung Choi & Sangmin Lee & Younghyeon Kim & Sangseok Yu, 2023. "Evaluation of an Energy Separation Device for the Efficiency Improvement of a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell System with an External Reformer," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    7. Mehran, Muhammad Taqi & Lim, Tak-Hyoung & Lee, Seung-Bok & Lee, Jong-Won & Park, Seok-Ju & Song, Rak-Hyun, 2016. "Long-term performance degradation study of solid oxide carbon fuel cells integrated with a steam gasifier," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1051-1061.

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