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Liquid Solar Fuel – Liquid hydrocarbons from solar energy and biomass

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  • Trieb, Franz
  • Moser, Massimo
  • Kern, Jürgen

Abstract

The Liquid Solar Fuel (LSF) concept aims to provide renewable-energy-based fuels like synthetic Diesel and Kerosene for long-distance transport via trucks, ships and airplanes and for remote machinery. The purpose of this paper is to present a preliminary design and performance model of a small scale plant with a rated production capacity of 100 barrels per day. First technical and economic performance estimates suggest that an achievable process efficiency around 50% and a product cost of ca. 1 US$/liter for large scale units in the medium term future can be attractive when compared to similar processes like power-to-liquid or biomass-to-liquid.

Suggested Citation

  • Trieb, Franz & Moser, Massimo & Kern, Jürgen, 2018. "Liquid Solar Fuel – Liquid hydrocarbons from solar energy and biomass," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1-11.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:153:y:2018:i:c:p:1-11
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.027
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Simla Tokgoz & Wei Zhang & Siwa Msangi & Prapti Bhandary, 2012. "Biofuels and the Future of Food: Competition and Complementarities," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 2(4), pages 1-22, December.
    2. Yilmaz, Nadir & Atmanli, Alpaslan, 2017. "Sustainable alternative fuels in aviation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(P2), pages 1378-1386.
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    Cited by:

    1. Lee, Boreum & Lee, Hyunjun & Lim, Dongjun & Brigljević, Boris & Cho, Wonchul & Cho, Hyun-Seok & Kim, Chang-Hee & Lim, Hankwon, 2020. "Renewable methanol synthesis from renewable H2 and captured CO2: How can power-to-liquid technology be economically feasible?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    2. Chen, Biduan & Ma, Hongkun & Tong, Lige & Ding, Yulong & Wang, Li, 2025. "Thermochemical water splitting cycles for green hydrogen production – a comprehensive performance assessment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 335(C).
    3. Matteo Baldelli & Lorenzo Bartolucci & Stefano Cordiner & Giorgio D’Andrea & Emanuele De Maina & Vincenzo Mulone, 2023. "Biomass to H2: Evaluation of the Impact of PV and TES Power Supply on the Performance of an Integrated Bio-Thermo-Chemical Upgrading Process for Wet Residual Biomass," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-17, March.
    4. Bahnamiri, Fazele Karimian & Khalili, Masoud & Pakzad, Pouria & Mehrpooya, Mehdi, 2022. "Techno-economic assessment of a novel power-to-liquid system for synthesis of formic acid and ammonia, based on CO2 electroreduction and alkaline water electrolysis cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 1224-1240.

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