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Modelling energy savings in the Danish building sector combined with internalisation of health related externalities in a heat and power system optimisation model

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  • Zvingilaite, Erika

Abstract

A substantial untapped energy saving potential rests in the building sector and is expected to play an important role in achieving reduction of environmental impacts of energy. In order to utilise this potential, effective policy measures need to be adopted to remove the existing barriers and create incentives. For that purpose, the cost effective energy saving options together with an optimal level of savings and expected environmental benefits have to be identified. The paper reports on a study that analyses these questions by including heat-saving measures in buildings into an energy system optimisation model of the Danish heat and power sector. The achieved optimal level of heat savings reaches 11% of projected heat demand in 2025 under the model assumptions. Moreover, the analysis reveals the importance of considering energy conservation options in a system wide perspective. Furthermore, the results suggest that changes in the energy generation sector are the prime driver behind the reduction of environmental externalities of energy. Heat savings in buildings play only a small role under model assumptions.

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  • Zvingilaite, Erika, 2013. "Modelling energy savings in the Danish building sector combined with internalisation of health related externalities in a heat and power system optimisation model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 57-72.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:55:y:2013:i:c:p:57-72
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.09.056
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    4. Hansen, Kenneth & Connolly, David & Lund, Henrik & Drysdale, David & Thellufsen, Jakob Zinck, 2016. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Identifying the balance between saving heat and supplying heat," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P3), pages 1663-1671.
    5. Leurent, Martin & Da Costa, Pascal & Rämä, Miika & Persson, Urban & Jasserand, Frédéric, 2018. "Cost-benefit analysis of district heating systems using heat from nuclear plants in seven European countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 454-472.
    6. Ben Amer-Allam, Sara & Münster, Marie & Petrović, Stefan, 2017. "Scenarios for sustainable heat supply and heat savings in municipalities - The case of Helsingør, Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1252-1263.
    7. Petrović, Stefan & Karlsson, Kenneth, 2016. "Ringkøbing-Skjern energy atlas for analysis of heat saving potentials in building stock," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 166-177.
    8. Blanco, Herib & Codina, Victor & Laurent, Alexis & Nijs, Wouter & Maréchal, François & Faaij, André, 2020. "Life cycle assessment integration into energy system models: An application for Power-to-Methane in the EU," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Petrović, Stefan N. & Karlsson, Kenneth B., 2016. "Residential heat pumps in the future Danish energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C), pages 787-797.
    10. Nielsen, Steffen & Möller, Bernd, 2013. "GIS based analysis of future district heating potential in Denmark," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 57(C), pages 458-468.
    11. Zvingilaite, Erika & Klinge Jacobsen, Henrik, 2015. "Heat savings and heat generation technologies: Modelling of residential investment behaviour with local health costs," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 31-45.

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