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The financial Kuznets curve: Evidence for the euro area

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  • Baiardi, Donatella
  • Morana, Claudio

Abstract

The paper introduces a new specification of the Kuznets curve, where turning point per capita income is conditioned on the level of financial development. We then provide new evidence on income inequality dynamics for the euro area (EA) countries since the mid-1980s. We find evidence in favor of an EA-wide financial Kuznets curve, also resilient to the recent financial and economic crises. From a policy perspective, our findings highlight the importance of financial development in fostering not only economic growth, but also a more even distribution of income.

Suggested Citation

  • Baiardi, Donatella & Morana, Claudio, 2016. "The financial Kuznets curve: Evidence for the euro area," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 39(PB), pages 265-269.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:empfin:v:39:y:2016:i:pb:p:265-269
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jempfin.2016.08.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Samatas, Andreas & Makrominas, Michalis & Moro, Andrea, 2019. "Financial intermediation, capital composition and income stagnation: The case of Europe," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 273-289.
    2. Sofia Vale & Francisco Camões, 2023. "Households’ Exposure to the Financial Sector as a Driver of Inequality: An Analysis of Advanced and Emerging Economies," Comparative Economic Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Association for Comparative Economic Studies, vol. 65(2), pages 362-402, June.
    3. Baiardi, Donatella & Morana, Claudio, 2018. "Financial development and income distribution inequality in the euro area," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 40-55.
    4. Shahzad Mushtaq & Moheddine Younsi & Zoofshan Sagheer, 2025. "Non-linearity Between Finance and Income Inequality: A Panel Data Analysis for EAGLE Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 16(2), pages 10136-10163, June.
    5. Antonio Francesco Gravina, 2020. "Nonlinearities and the Determinants of Inequality: New Panel Evidence," Working Papers 2020.22, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    6. Gravina, Antonio Francesco & Lanzafame, Matteo, "undated". "Nonlinearities and the Determinants of Inequality: New Panel Evidence," 2030 Agenda 308018, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    7. Jan Libich & Liam Lenten, 2022. "Hero or villain? The financial system in the 21st century," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 3-40, February.
    8. Barhoom Faeyzh, 2023. "Revisiting the Financial Development and Income Inequality Nexus: Evidence from Hungary," Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, Economics and Business, Sciendo, vol. 11(1), pages 227-257, October.
    9. Peter Mikek, 2023. "Financial deepening and income inequality: is there a financial Kuznetz curve in Latin America?," Eurasian Economic Review, Springer;Eurasia Business and Economics Society, vol. 13(1), pages 103-125, March.
    10. Gravina, Antonio Francesco & Lanzafame, Matteo, 2021. "Finance, globalisation, technology and inequality: Do nonlinearities matter?," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 96-110.
    11. Doytch, Nadia & Elheddad, Mohamed & Hammoudeh, Shawkat, 2023. "The financial Kuznets curve of energy consumption: Global evidence," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O16 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Financial Markets; Saving and Capital Investment; Corporate Finance and Governance

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