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How (In)elastic is the short-run demand for electricity?

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  • Scarazzato, Francesco

Abstract

This paper examines how the aggregate demand for electricity responds to changes in hourly wholesale market prices. I focus on a hydropower-rich country and use data on imported wind energy and accumulated precipitation as instruments for price. Using data from Switzerland from 2016 to 2023, I find that both instruments have a strong and significant price-depressing effect, and I estimate the price elasticity of aggregate demand to be −0.1. However, this responsiveness is entirely driven by the consumption of storage systems and power plants, while end-user demand remains perfectly inelastic to price fluctuations in the short-run.

Suggested Citation

  • Scarazzato, Francesco, 2025. "How (In)elastic is the short-run demand for electricity?," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:254:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525002903
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112453
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    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities
    • Q25 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Water
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices

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