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Welfare loss and policy trade-offs: Calvo vs. Rotemberg

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  • Oh, Joonseok

Abstract

This paper shows that the Calvo and Rotemberg pricing models lead to different outcomes regarding welfare losses and inflation-output dynamics, based on the type of subsidies used to achieve an efficient steady state. When revenue subsidies are applied in the Rotemberg model, the inflation-output dynamics and welfare loss functions are identical to those of the Calvo model. However, with employment subsidies, the two models differ. Aligning the inflation-output dynamics causes differences in the welfare loss function. These findings underscore the importance of model selection in the design of monetary policy, influencing the trade-off between inflation and output gap stabilisation.

Suggested Citation

  • Oh, Joonseok, 2025. "Welfare loss and policy trade-offs: Calvo vs. Rotemberg," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:249:y:2025:i:c:s0165176525000813
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2025.112244
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sushant Acharya & Edouard Challe & Keshav Dogra, 2023. "Optimal Monetary Policy According to HANK," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 113(7), pages 1741-1782, July.
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    4. Bilbiie, Florin, 2018. "Monetary Policy and Heterogeneity: An Analytical Framework," CEPR Discussion Papers 12601, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Welfare loss; New Keynesian Phillips curve; Optimal monetary policy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E12 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - General Aggregative Models - - - Keynes; Keynesian; Post-Keynesian; Modern Monetary Theory
    • E44 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates - - - Financial Markets and the Macroeconomy
    • E52 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit - - - Monetary Policy

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