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Testing for serial correlation and random effects in a two-way error component regression model

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  • Wu, Jianhong
  • Zhu, Lixing

Abstract

In this paper, we test the existence of serial correlation and random effects in a two-way error component regression model with panel data. Under moment conditions alone, we suggest several easily implemented tests based on the parameter estimators for artificial autoregressions modeled by the differences in residuals. Under the null hypotheses, the tests for serial correlation are two-sided and asymptotically chi-square distributed, whereas those for random effects are one-sided, and are asymptotically standard normally distributed variables. Moreover, these methods can also be used similarly to construct tests for both serial correlation and individual effects jointly, whether or not time effects are present. The proposed tests are able to detect local alternatives that are distinct from the null at the parametric rate. Monte Carlo simulations and real data applications are carried out for purposes of illustration.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Jianhong & Zhu, Lixing, 2011. "Testing for serial correlation and random effects in a two-way error component regression model," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 2377-2386.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecmode:v:28:y:2011:i:6:p:2377-2386
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econmod.2011.06.006
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    Cited by:

    1. Wu, Jianhong, 2016. "Robust random effects tests for two-way error component models with panel data," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1-8.
    2. Wu, Jianhong, 2020. "A joint test for serial correlation and heteroscedasticity in fixed-T panel regression models with interactive effects," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Panel data; Random effect; Serial correlation; Two-way error component regression model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General

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