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What all-cash companies tell us about IPOs and acquisitions

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  • Rodrigues, Usha
  • Stegemoller, Mike

Abstract

We examine the IPOs of and acquisitions made by special purpose acquisition corporations (SPACs). This unique sample provides a perspective on these two corporate events unencumbered by much of the typical confounding information. We find the IPO gross spreads of these simple firms similar to the spreads accompanying the IPOs of much more complex firms. This result is consistent with illogically sticky spreads. We find acquirer announcement returns roughly triple that of typical acquisitions. Since these returns disproportionately reflect the valuation split between acquirer and target, they suggest that the lower returns of typical acquisitions stem from overestimating synergies and/or new information regarding the bidder.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, Usha & Stegemoller, Mike, 2014. "What all-cash companies tell us about IPOs and acquisitions," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 111-121.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:corfin:v:29:y:2014:i:c:p:111-121
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2014.07.003
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    Cited by:

    1. Del Giudice, Alfonso & Signori, Andrea, 2024. "Sponsor reputation and agency conflicts in SPACs," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).
    2. Amaya, Diego & Brolley, Michael & Smith, Brian F., 2020. "Diamonds in the rough: The value of scouting for early-stage funding," The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    3. Shachmurove, Yochanan & Vulanovic, Milos, 2018. "SPAC IPOs," EconStor Preprints 177392, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    4. Nohel, Tom, 2024. "The information content of SPAC securities," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    5. Dimitrova, Lora, 2017. "Perverse incentives of special purpose acquisition companies, the “poor man's private equity funds”," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 63(1), pages 99-120.
    6. Dimic, Nebojsa & Tinoco, Mario Hernandez & Piljak, Vanja & Vulanovic, Milos, 2025. "Energy SPACs performance and governance," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    7. Kolb, Johannes & Tykvová, Tereza, 2016. "Going public via special purpose acquisition companies: Frogs do not turn into princes," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 80-96.
    8. Romero, Hector & Fajardo, Eddy Johanna, 2015. "Incidencia del desempeño de la acción sobre los eventos de fusiones y adquisiciones en América Latina (2005-2009) [Stock performance and mergers and acquisitions: Evidence for Latin America (2005-2," MPRA Paper 69695, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Danial Hemmings & Aziz Jaafar, 2025. "Jumpstart our SPAC IPOs? Unintended consequences of the JOBS Act," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 333-343, May.
    10. Roszaini Haniffa & Mohammad Hudaib & Tasawar Nawaz, 2022. "The Value of Social Capital for the Success of SPAC IPOs," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-15, May.
    11. Hyunseok Kim & Jayoung Ko & Chulhee Jun & Kyojik “Roy” Song, 2021. "Going public through mergers with special purpose acquisition companies," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(3), pages 742-768, September.
    12. Tasawar Nawaz, 2024. "The iSPAC," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 63(1), pages 311-324, July.
    13. Kang, Hyung Cheol & Lee, Sangwon, 2024. "SPACs and the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from Korea," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(PB).

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance

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