IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v139y2020ics0960077920304835.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Study of ARIMA and least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) models for the prediction of SARS-CoV-2 confirmed cases in the most affected countries

Author

Listed:
  • Singh, Sarbjit
  • Parmar, Kulwinder Singh
  • Makkhan, Sidhu Jitendra Singh
  • Kaur, Jatinder
  • Peshoria, Shruti
  • Kumar, Jatinder

Abstract

Discussions about the recently identified deadly coronavirus disease (COVID-19) which originated in Wuhan, China in December 2019 are common around the globe now. This is an infectious and even life-threatening disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). It has rapidly spread to other countries from its originating place infecting millions of people globally. To understand future phenomena, strong mathematical models are required with the least prediction errors. In the present study, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) and least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) models are applied to the data consisting of daily confirmed cases of SARS-CoV-2 in the most affected five countries of the world for modeling and predicting one-month confirmed cases of this disease. To validate these models, the prediction results were tested by comparing it with testing data. The results revealed better accuracy of the LS-SVM model over the ARIMA model and also suggested a rapid rise of SARS-CoV-2 confirmed cases in all the countries under study. This analysis would help governments to take necessary actions in advance associated with the preparation of isolation wards, availability of medicines and medical staff, a decision on lockdown, training of volunteers, and economic plans.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Sarbjit & Parmar, Kulwinder Singh & Makkhan, Sidhu Jitendra Singh & Kaur, Jatinder & Peshoria, Shruti & Kumar, Jatinder, 2020. "Study of ARIMA and least square support vector machine (LS-SVM) models for the prediction of SARS-CoV-2 confirmed cases in the most affected countries," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:139:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920304835
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110086
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077920304835
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110086?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Guy Melard & Jean-Michel Pasteels, 2000. "Automatic ARIMA modeling including interventions, using time series expert software," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/13744, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    2. Zhu, Bangzhu & Wei, Yiming, 2013. "Carbon price forecasting with a novel hybrid ARIMA and least squares support vector machines methodology," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 41(3), pages 517-524.
    3. Melard, G. & Pasteels, J. -M., 2000. "Automatic ARIMA modeling including interventions, using time series expert software," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 16(4), pages 497-508.
    4. Kulwinder Parmar & Rashmi Bhardwaj, 2015. "River Water Prediction Modeling Using Neural Networks, Fuzzy and Wavelet Coupled Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(1), pages 17-33, January.
    5. Che, JinXing & Wang, JianZhou, 2014. "Short-term load forecasting using a kernel-based support vector regression combination model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 132(C), pages 602-609.
    6. Singh, Sarbjit & Parmar, Kulwinder Singh & Kumar, Jatinder & Makkhan, Sidhu Jitendra Singh, 2020. "Development of new hybrid model of discrete wavelet decomposition and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models in application to one month forecast the casualties cases of COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Rasheed, Jawad & Jamil, Akhtar & Hameed, Alaa Ali & Aftab, Usman & Aftab, Javaria & Shah, Syed Attique & Draheim, Dirk, 2020. "A survey on artificial intelligence approaches in supporting frontline workers and decision makers for the COVID-19 pandemic," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    2. Rana Muhammad Adnan & Hong-Liang Dai & Reham R. Mostafa & Kulwinder Singh Parmar & Salim Heddam & Ozgur Kisi, 2022. "Modeling Multistep Ahead Dissolved Oxygen Concentration Using Improved Support Vector Machines by a Hybrid Metaheuristic Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Zhao, Xinxing & Li, Kainan & Ang, Candice Ke En & Ho, Andrew Fu Wah & Liu, Nan & Ong, Marcus Eng Hock & Cheong, Kang Hao, 2022. "A deep learning architecture for forecasting daily emergency department visits with acuity levels," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1).
    4. Daren Zhao & Huiwu Zhang & Qing Cao & Zhiyi Wang & Sizhang He & Minghua Zhou & Ruihua Zhang, 2022. "The research of ARIMA, GM(1,1), and LSTM models for prediction of TB cases in China," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-18, February.
    5. Yongchao Jin & Renfang Wang & Xiaodie Zhuang & Kenan Wang & Honglian Wang & Chenxi Wang & Xiyin Wang, 2022. "Prediction of COVID-19 Data Using an ARIMA-LSTM Hybrid Forecast Model," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(21), pages 1-13, October.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Mamadou-Diéne Diop & Jules Sadefo Kamdem, 2023. "Multiscale Agricultural Commodities Forecasting Using Wavelet-SARIMA Process," Journal of Quantitative Economics, Springer;The Indian Econometric Society (TIES), vol. 21(1), pages 1-40, March.
    2. Hyndman, Rob J. & Khandakar, Yeasmin, 2008. "Automatic Time Series Forecasting: The forecast Package for R," Journal of Statistical Software, Foundation for Open Access Statistics, vol. 27(i03).
    3. Singh, Sarbjit & Parmar, Kulwinder Singh & Kumar, Jatinder & Makkhan, Sidhu Jitendra Singh, 2020. "Development of new hybrid model of discrete wavelet decomposition and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) models in application to one month forecast the casualties cases of COVID-19," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 135(C).
    4. Rajae Azrak & Guy Melard & Hassane Njimi, 2004. "Forecasting in the analysis of mobile telecommunication data: correction for outliers and replacement of missing observations," ULB Institutional Repository 2013/13748, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Nghia Chu & Binh Dao & Nga Pham & Huy Nguyen & Hien Tran, 2022. "Predicting Mutual Funds' Performance using Deep Learning and Ensemble Techniques," Papers 2209.09649, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2023.
    6. Carlos A. Medel, 2013. "How informative are in-sample information criteria to forecasting? The case of Chilean GDP," Latin American Journal of Economics-formerly Cuadernos de Economía, Instituto de Economía. Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile., vol. 50(1), pages 133-161, May.
    7. Daniel Fernández, 2011. "Suficiencia del capital y previsiones de la banca uruguaya por su exposición al sector industrial," Monetaria, CEMLA, vol. 0(4), pages 517-589, octubre-d.
    8. Mirakyan, Atom & Meyer-Renschhausen, Martin & Koch, Andreas, 2017. "Composite forecasting approach, application for next-day electricity price forecasting," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 228-237.
    9. Javier Pereda, 2011. "Estimación de la tasa natural de interés para Perú: un enfoque financiero," Monetaria, CEMLA, vol. 0(4), pages 429-459, octubre-d.
    10. Rubio, Ginés & Pomares, Héctor & Rojas, Ignacio & Herrera, Luis Javier, 2011. "A heuristic method for parameter selection in LS-SVM: Application to time series prediction," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 27(3), pages 725-739, July.
    11. repec:jss:jstsof:27:i03 is not listed on IDEAS
    12. George Athanasopoulos & D. Poskitt & Farshid Vahid, 2012. "Two Canonical VARMA Forms: Scalar Component Models Vis-à-Vis the Echelon Form," Econometric Reviews, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 60-83.
    13. Tamara Burdisso & Eduardo Ariel Corso, 2011. "Incertidumbre y dolarización de cartera: el caso argentino en el último medio siglo," Monetaria, CEMLA, vol. 0(4), pages 461-515, octubre-d.
    14. Carlos Medel, 2012. "¿Akaike o Schwarz? ¿Cuál elegir para Predecir el PIB Chileno?," Working Papers Central Bank of Chile 658, Central Bank of Chile.
    15. Hella, Heikki, 2003. "On robust ESACF identification of mixed ARIMA models," Bank of Finland Scientific Monographs, Bank of Finland, volume 0, number sm2003_027.
    16. Ediger, Volkan S. & Akar, Sertac & Ugurlu, Berkin, 2006. "Forecasting production of fossil fuel sources in Turkey using a comparative regression and ARIMA model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(18), pages 3836-3846, December.
    17. Song, Haiyan & Gao, Bastian Z. & Lin, Vera S., 2013. "Combining statistical and judgmental forecasts via a web-based tourism demand forecasting system," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 29(2), pages 295-310.
    18. De Gooijer, Jan G. & Hyndman, Rob J., 2006. "25 years of time series forecasting," International Journal of Forecasting, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 443-473.
    19. Carlos A. Medel Vera, 2011. "¿Akaike o Schwarz? ¿Cuál utilizar para predecir el PIB chileno?," Monetaria, CEMLA, vol. 0(4), pages 591-615, octubre-d.
    20. Jan G. De Gooijer & Rob J. Hyndman, 2005. "25 Years of IIF Time Series Forecasting: A Selective Review," Monash Econometrics and Business Statistics Working Papers 12/05, Monash University, Department of Econometrics and Business Statistics.
    21. John Berdell & Animesh Ghoshal, 2015. "US–Mexico border tourism and day trips: an aberration in globalization?," Latin American Economic Review, Springer;Centro de Investigaciòn y Docencia Económica (CIDE), vol. 24(1), pages 1-18, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:139:y:2020:i:c:s0960077920304835. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.