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Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis framework: Transitioning from coal to Large-Scale Photovoltaics in Australia for achieving SDG 7

Author

Listed:
  • Bharadwaj. L, Mukund
  • Sankargupta, Rakshith
  • Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram
  • Devaraj, Elangovan
  • Nandagopal, Arun

Abstract

This study evaluates Australia's transition from coal-fired thermal plants to Large Scale Photovoltaic (LSPV) systems in its pursuit of Sustainable Development Goal 7 (SDG 7) targets using a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) framework. MCDA is performed to study the repurposing potential of the country's major sources of electricity generation. As a primary step, seven major power plants that are scheduled for decommissioning before 2040, each with a capacity of more than 1000 MW were shortlisted as alternatives. The key factors influencing the transition were organized into five criteria and ten sub-criteria. The evaluation was performed using two weightage methods and seven Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) models. Following the MCDA process, sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the tolerance of the input weights. This investigation reveals the most optimal coal-fired power plant that can be considered for this transition. This study offers a replicable model and a comprehensive framework for energy planners and policy makers to evaluate location specific energy-transition scenarios by maximizing their available green energy potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Bharadwaj. L, Mukund & Sankargupta, Rakshith & Madurai Elavarasan, Rajvikram & Devaraj, Elangovan & Nandagopal, Arun, 2026. "Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis framework: Transitioning from coal to Large-Scale Photovoltaics in Australia for achieving SDG 7," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 405(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:405:y:2026:i:c:s0306261925019385
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.127208
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