IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v390y2025ics0306261925005550.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic and resilience-oriented operation of coupled hydrogen-electricity energy systems at ports

Author

Listed:
  • Tang, Daogui
  • Tang, Hao
  • Yuan, Chengqing
  • Dong, Mingwang
  • Diaz-Londono, Cesar
  • Agundis-Tinajero, Gibran David
  • Guerrero, Josep M.
  • Zio, Enrico

Abstract

This paper proposes an economic and resilient operation architecture for a coupled hydrogen-electricity energy system operating at port. The architecture is a multi-objective optimization problem, which includes the energy system optimal economy as the goal orientation and the optimal resilience as the goal orientation. The optimal resilience orientation looks for the best resilience performance of the port through reasonable energy management including (1) reducing the amount of electricity purchased by the port power grid from the external power grid (2) improving the energy level of electric energy storage (3) improving the energy level of hydrogen energy storage. Taking the actual coupled hydrogen-electricity energy system of Ningbo-Zhoushan Port as an example, four typical scenarios were selected according to renewable generation and load characteristics, and a comparative analysis was carried out under the oriented operation. The results show that although the resilience orientation increases the operating cost compared with the economic orientation, the four scenarios reduce the load shedding by 44.84 %, 30.26 %, 48.49 % and 34.37 % respectively when the external power grid is disconnected. The impact of changes in resilience-oriented weight coefficients and hydrogen price on system resilience performance was investigated to provide more references for decision makers.

Suggested Citation

  • Tang, Daogui & Tang, Hao & Yuan, Chengqing & Dong, Mingwang & Diaz-Londono, Cesar & Agundis-Tinajero, Gibran David & Guerrero, Josep M. & Zio, Enrico, 2025. "Economic and resilience-oriented operation of coupled hydrogen-electricity energy systems at ports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 390(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:390:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925005550
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125825
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261925005550
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2025.125825?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to

    for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Salehi, Javad & Namvar, Amin & Gazijahani, Farhad Samadi & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2022. "Effect of power-to-gas technology in energy hub optimal operation and gas network congestion reduction," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    2. Elkafas, Ahmed G. & Seddiek, Ibrahim S., 2024. "Application of renewable energy systems in seaports towards sustainability and decarbonization: Energy, environmental and economic assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    3. Yang, Jun & Su, Changqi, 2021. "Robust optimization of microgrid based on renewable distributed power generation and load demand uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    4. Pang, Yi & Pan, Lei & Zhang, Jingmei & Chen, Jianwei & Dong, Yan & Sun, Hexu, 2022. "Integrated sizing and scheduling of an off-grid integrated energy system for an isolated renewable energy hydrogen refueling station," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 323(C).
    5. Wang, Yongli & Liu, Zhen & Cai, Chengcong & Xue, Lu & Ma, Yang & Shen, Hekun & Chen, Xin & Liu, Lin, 2022. "Research on the optimization method of integrated energy system operation with multi-subject game," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    6. Gabrielii, Cecilia & Gammelsæter, Marte & Mehammer, Eirill Bachmann & Damman, Sigrid & Kauko, Hanne & Rydså, Line, 2025. "Energy systems integration and sector coupling in future ports: A qualitative study of Norwegian ports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 380(C).
    7. George, Jan Frederick & Müller, Viktor Paul & Winkler, Jenny & Ragwitz, Mario, 2022. "Is blue hydrogen a bridging technology? - The limits of a CO2 price and the role of state-induced price components for green hydrogen production in Germany," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    8. Shahbazbegian, Vahid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Laaksonen, Hannu & Strbac, Goran & Ameli, Hossein, 2023. "Resilience-oriented operation of microgrids in the presence of power-to-hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    9. Xiao, Hao & Pei, Wei & Deng, Wei & Ma, Tengfei & Zhang, Shizhong & Kong, Li, 2021. "Enhancing risk control ability of distribution network for improved renewable energy integration through flexible DC interconnection," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    10. Leal, Jairon Isaias & Pitombeira-Neto, Anselmo Ramalho & Bueno, André Valente & Costa Rocha, Paulo Alexandre & de Andrade, Carla Freitas, 2025. "Probabilistic wind speed forecasting via Bayesian DLMs and its application in green hydrogen production," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 382(C).
    11. Iris, Çağatay & Lam, Jasmine Siu Lee, 2019. "A review of energy efficiency in ports: Operational strategies, technologies and energy management systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 170-182.
    12. Zhang, Qian & Qi, Jingwen & Zhen, Lu, 2023. "Optimization of integrated energy system considering multi-energy collaboration in carbon-free hydrogen port," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).
    13. Tang, Daogui & Fang, Yi-Ping & Zio, Enrico, 2023. "Vulnerability analysis of demand-response with renewable energy integration in smart grids to cyber attacks and online detection methods," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    14. Ge, Pingxu & Tang, Daogui & Yuan, Yuji & Guerrero, Josep M. & Zio, Enrico, 2025. "A hierarchical multi-objective co-optimization framework for sizing and energy management of coupled hydrogen-electricity energy storage systems at ports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
    15. Daogui Tang & Yi-Ping Fang & Enrico Zio, 2023. "Vulnerability analysis of demand-response with renewable energy integration in smart grids to cyber attacks and online detection methods," Post-Print hal-04103525, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ge, Pingxu & Tang, Daogui & Yuan, Yuji & Guerrero, Josep M. & Zio, Enrico, 2025. "A hierarchical multi-objective co-optimization framework for sizing and energy management of coupled hydrogen-electricity energy storage systems at ports," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 384(C).
    2. Liu, Qi & Sun, Ke & Liu, Wenqi & Li, Yufeng & Zheng, Xiangyu & Cao, Chenhong & Li, Jiangtao & Qin, Wutao, 2025. "Quantitative risk assessment for connected automated Vehicles: Integrating improved STPA-SafeSec and Bayesian network," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    3. Wu, Yanfang & Guo, Peng & Wang, Ying & Zio, Enrico, 2025. "Attack-defense game modeling framework from a vulnerability perspective to protect critical infrastructure systems," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    4. Zhao, Tianxiang & Tu, Haicheng & Jin, Rui & Xia, Yongxiang & Wang, Fangfang, 2024. "Improving resilience of cyber–physical power systems against cyber attacks through strategic energy storage deployment," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    5. Zhuoyu Jiang & Rujie Liu & Weiwei Guan & Lei Xiong & Changli Shi & Jingyuan Yin, 2025. "Multi-Time-Scale Layered Energy Management Strategy for Integrated Production, Storage, and Supply Hydrogen Refueling Stations Based on Flexible Hydrogen Load Characteristics of Ports," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-24, March.
    6. Taha Talip Türkistanlı & Nergis Özispa & Gökçe Tuğdemir Kök & Ünal Özdemir & Davut Pehlivan, 2025. "Exploring Research Trends on Climate Change: Insights into Port Resilience and Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    7. Gao, Yinping & Yang, Linying & Wang, Miaomiao & Zhen, Lu, 2025. "Integrated energy scheduling under uncertainty for sustainable ports," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    8. Ding, Xiao & Wang, Huan & Zhang, Xi & Ma, Chuang & Zhang, Hai-Feng, 2024. "Dual nature of cyber–physical power systems and the mitigation strategies," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 244(C).
    9. Du, Mijie & Guo, Peng & Zio, Enrico & Zhao, Jing, 2025. "Assessing the vulnerability of power network accounting for demand diversity among urban functional zones," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    10. Shahbazbegian, Vahid & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Laaksonen, Hannu & Strbac, Goran & Ameli, Hossein, 2023. "Resilience-oriented operation of microgrids in the presence of power-to-hydrogen systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    11. Fouzi Harrou & Benamar Bouyeddou & Abdelkader Dairi & Ying Sun, 2024. "Exploiting Autoencoder-Based Anomaly Detection to Enhance Cybersecurity in Power Grids," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-19, May.
    12. Li, Yingjie & Liu, Fang & Chen, Ke & Liu, Yinghui, 2024. "Technical and economic analysis of a hybrid PV/wind energy system for hydrogen refueling stations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 303(C).
    13. Hunt, Julian David & Nascimento, Andreas & Zakeri, Behnam & Barbosa, Paulo Sérgio Franco, 2022. "Hydrogen Deep Ocean Link: a global sustainable interconnected energy grid," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    14. Ahmad Alzahrani & Senthil Kumar Ramu & Gunapriya Devarajan & Indragandhi Vairavasundaram & Subramaniyaswamy Vairavasundaram, 2022. "A Review on Hydrogen-Based Hybrid Microgrid System: Topologies for Hydrogen Energy Storage, Integration, and Energy Management with Solar and Wind Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-32, October.
    15. Sulman Shahzad & Muhammad Abbas Abbasi & Hassan Ali & Muhammad Iqbal & Rania Munir & Heybet Kilic, 2023. "Possibilities, Challenges, and Future Opportunities of Microgrids: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-28, April.
    16. Wang, Jinggai & Li, Huanhuan & Yang, Zaili & Ge, Ying-En, 2024. "Shore power for reduction of shipping emission in port: A bibliometric analysis," Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and Transportation Review, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    17. Habib, Salman & El-Ferik, Sami & Gulzar, Muhammad Majid & Chauhdary, Sohaib Tahir & Ahmad, Hasnain & Ahmed, Emad M., 2025. "Optimizing integrated energy systems with a robust MISOCP model and C&CG algorithm for enhanced grid efficiency and profitability," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    18. Moradi, Amir & Salehi, Javad & Shafie-khah, Miadreza, 2024. "An interactive framework for strategic participation of a price-maker energy hub in the local gas and power markets based on the MPEC method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    19. Peixiao Fan & Jia Hu & Song Ke & Yuxin Wen & Shaobo Yang & Jun Yang, 2022. "A Frequency–Pressure Cooperative Control Strategy of Multi-Microgrid with an Electric–Gas System Based on MADDPG," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-20, July.
    20. Han, Fengwu & Zeng, Jianfeng & Lin, Junjie & Zhao, Yunlong & Gao, Chong, 2023. "A stochastic hierarchical optimization and revenue allocation approach for multi-regional integrated energy systems based on cooperative games," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 350(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:390:y:2025:i:c:s0306261925005550. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.