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Urban form, shrinking cities, and residential carbon emissions: Evidence from Chinese city-regions

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  • Liu, Xingjian
  • Wang, Mingshu
  • Qiang, Wei
  • Wu, Kang
  • Wang, Xiaomi

Abstract

This paper analyzes the relationship between urban form, shrinking cities, and residential carbon emissions, based on information collected for prefectural-level and above Chinese cities for the years of 2005, 2010, and 2015. After controlling for a number of urban form and socioeconomic variables (e.g., size, compactness, and polycentricity), this paper pays attention to residential carbon emissions in ‘shrinking cities’, which have experienced population loss and are a recent urban phenomenon in China. Everything else being equal, shrinking cities tend to be associated with less energy efficient than their growing counterparts, suggesting that these cities may not only be ‘battling’ with shrinking populations and economies but also need to consider the environmental issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Xingjian & Wang, Mingshu & Qiang, Wei & Wu, Kang & Wang, Xiaomi, 2020. "Urban form, shrinking cities, and residential carbon emissions: Evidence from Chinese city-regions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:261:y:2020:i:c:s0306261919320963
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114409
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    4. Qingsong He & Miao Yan & Linzi Zheng & Bo Wang & Jiang Zhou, 2023. "The Effect of Urban Form on Urban Shrinkage—A Study of 293 Chinese Cities Using Geodetector," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-17, March.
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    8. Justin Contat & Caroline Hopkins & Luis Mejia & Matthew Suandi, 2023. "When Climate Meets Real Estate: A Survey of the Literature," FHFA Staff Working Papers 23-05, Federal Housing Finance Agency.
    9. Mingshu Wang, 2021. "Polycentric urban development and urban amenities: Evidence from Chinese cities," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 48(3), pages 400-416, March.
    10. Jie Su & Bo Zhou & Yuanpei Liao & Chaoshen Wang & Tian Feng, 2022. "Impact Mechanism of the Urban Network on Carbon Emissions in Rapidly Developing Regions: Example of 47 Cities in Southwest China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-19, March.
    11. Shouzhong Zhang & Limin Wang & Xiangli Wu, 2022. "Population Shrinkage, Public Service Levels, and Heterogeneity in Resource-Based Cities: Case Study of 112 Cities in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, November.
    12. Xinhua Tong & Shurui Guo & Haiyan Duan & Zhiyuan Duan & Chang Gao & Wu Chen, 2022. "Carbon-Emission Characteristics and Influencing Factors in Growing and Shrinking Cities: Evidence from 280 Chinese Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-17, February.
    13. Yue Yang & Yongsheng Qian & Junwei Zeng & Xuting Wei & Minan Yang, 2023. "Walkability Measurement of 15-Minute Community Life Circle in Shanghai," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, January.
    14. Jiang Zhu & Xiang Li & Huiming Huang & Xiangdong Yin & Jiangchun Yao & Tao Liu & Jiexuan Wu & Zhangcheng Chen, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution of Carbon Emissions According to Major Function-Oriented Zones: A Case Study of Guangdong Province, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-20, January.
    15. Xu Yang & Xuan Zou & Ming Li & Zeyu Wang, 2024. "The Decarbonization Effect of the Urban Polycentric Structure: Empirical Evidence from China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-17, February.
    16. Yangyang Wang & Yanjun Liu & Guolei Zhou & Zuopeng Ma & Hongri Sun & Hui Fu, 2022. "Coordinated Relationship between Compactness and Land-Use Efficiency in Shrinking Cities: A Case Study of Northeast China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-19, March.
    17. Liya Yang & Honghui Zhang & Xinqi Liao & Haiqi Wang & Yong Bian & Geng Liu & Weiling Luo, 2023. "The Relationship between Spatial Characteristics of Urban-Rural Settlements and Carbon Emissions in Guangdong Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-22, February.
    18. Alexis Poulhès & Angèle Brachet, 2021. "Does Revitalizing the Center of Mid-Sized French Cities Reduce GHG Emissions from Commuting?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.
    19. Sina Narimani Abar & Martin Schulwitz & Martin Faulstich, 2023. "The Impact of Urban Form and Density on Residential Energy Use: A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-22, November.
    20. Tianyi Zeng & Hong Jin & Zhifei Geng & Zihang Kang & Zichen Zhang, 2022. "The Effect of Urban Shrinkage on Carbon Dioxide Emissions Efficiency in Northeast China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-18, May.
    21. Changlong Sun & Yongli Zhang & Wenwen Ma & Rong Wu & Shaojian Wang, 2022. "The Impacts of Urban Form on Carbon Emissions: A Comprehensive Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, August.
    22. Xiaolei Huang & Jinpei Ou & Yingjian Huang & Shun Gao, 2023. "Exploring the Effects of Socioeconomic Factors and Urban Forms on CO 2 Emissions in Shrinking and Growing Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-20, December.
    23. Lin, Huaxing & Zhou, Ziqian & Chen, Shun & Jiang, Ping, 2023. "Clustering and assessing carbon peak statuses of typical cities in underdeveloped Western China," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).

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