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Combined heat, cooling, and power systems based on half effect absorption chillers and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

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  • Loreti, Gabriele
  • Facci, Andrea L.
  • Baffo, Ilaria
  • Ubertini, Stefano

Abstract

Fuel cell based trigeneration plants, that utilize absorption chillers to convert waste heat into cooling energy, are a promising technology to satisfy heat, power, and cooling demand in warm climates. Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, that operate at low temperature (<100°C), are the most technologically mature among the several types of fuel cells. Thermally activated cooling technologies are widely utilized in trigeneration plants to improve their efficiency. However, absorption chillers require relatively high grade thermal energy and their coupling with low temperature fuel cells is relatively untapped.

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  • Loreti, Gabriele & Facci, Andrea L. & Baffo, Ilaria & Ubertini, Stefano, 2019. "Combined heat, cooling, and power systems based on half effect absorption chillers and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 747-760.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:235:y:2019:i:c:p:747-760
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.10.109
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    3. Volpato, G. & Rech, S. & Lazzaretto, A. & Roumpedakis, T.C. & Karellas, S. & Frangopoulos, C.A., 2022. "Conceptual development and optimization of the main absorption systems configurations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 685-701.
    4. Leveni, Martina & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Cozzolino, Raffaello & Mendecka, Barbara, 2019. "Energy and exergy analysis of cold and power production from the geothermal reservoir of Torre Alfina," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 807-818.
    5. Tooryan, Fatemeh & HassanzadehFard, Hamid & Collins, Edward R. & Jin, Shuangshuang & Ramezani, Bahram, 2020. "Smart integration of renewable energy resources, electrical, and thermal energy storage in microgrid applications," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C).
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