IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v9y2016i8p661-d76351.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Energy Management of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power Plant with Multiple Energy Storage Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Laura Tribioli

    (Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, via Don Carlo Gnocchi 3, 00166 Rome, Italy)

  • Raffaello Cozzolino

    (Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, via Don Carlo Gnocchi 3, 00166 Rome, Italy)

  • Luca Evangelisti

    (Department of Engineering, Niccolò Cusano University, via Don Carlo Gnocchi 3, 00166 Rome, Italy)

  • Gino Bella

    (Department of Engineering, University of Rome Tor Vergata, via Orazio Raimondo 18, 00173 Rome, Italy)

Abstract

In this paper, an off-grid hybrid power plant with multiple storage systems for an artificial island is designed and two possible strategies for the management of the stored energy are proposed. Renewable power sources (wind/solar technologies) are used as primary power suppliers. A lead-acid battery pack (BAT) and a reversible polymer electrolyte fuel cell are employed to fulfill the power demand and to absorb extra power. The reversible fuel cell allows reducing costs and occupied space and the fuel cell can be fed by the pure hydrogen produced by means of its reversible operation as an electrolyzer. A diesel engine is employed as backup system. While HOMER Pro ® has been employed for a full-factorial-based optimization of the sizes of the renewable sources and the BAT, Matlab/Simulink ® has been later used for simulating the plant operation and compare two possible power management control strategies. For the reversible fuel cell sizing, a sensitivity analysis has been carried out varying stack and hydrogen tank sizes. The final choice for plant configuration and power management control strategy has been made on the basis of a comparative analysis of the results, aimed at minimizing fossil fuel consumption and CO 2 emissions, battery aging rate and at maximizing the power plant overall efficiency. The obtained results demonstrate the possibility of realizing a renewable power plant, able to match the needs of electrical power in a remote area, by achieving a good integration of different energy sources and facing the intermittent nature of renewable power sources, with very low use of fossil fuels.

Suggested Citation

  • Laura Tribioli & Raffaello Cozzolino & Luca Evangelisti & Gino Bella, 2016. "Energy Management of an Off-Grid Hybrid Power Plant with Multiple Energy Storage Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-21, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:8:p:661-:d:76351
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/8/661/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/9/8/661/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Chen, Fengzhen & Duic, Neven & Manuel Alves, Luis & da Graça Carvalho, Maria, 2007. "Renewislands--Renewable energy solutions for islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(8), pages 1888-1902, October.
    2. Ibrahim, H. & Younès, R. & Basbous, T. & Ilinca, A. & Dimitrova, M., 2011. "Optimization of diesel engine performances for a hybrid wind–diesel system with compressed air energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 3079-3091.
    3. Mihalakakou, G & Psiloglou, B & Santamouris, M & Nomidis, D, 2002. "Application of renewable energy sources in the Greek islands of the South Aegean Sea," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(1), pages 1-19.
    4. Lund, H. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2009. "Energy system analysis of 100% renewable energy systems—The case of Denmark in years 2030 and 2050," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 524-531.
    5. Giaouris, Damian & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Ziogou, Chrysovalantou & Ipsakis, Dimitris & Voutetakis, Spyros & Papadopoulou, Simira & Seferlis, Panos & Stergiopoulos, Fotis & Elmasides, Costas, 2013. "Performance investigation of a hybrid renewable power generation and storage system using systemic power management models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 621-635.
    6. Cozzolino, R. & Tribioli, L. & Bella, G., 2016. "Power management of a hybrid renewable system for artificial islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 774-789.
    7. Ibrahim, H. & Ilinca, A. & Perron, J., 2008. "Energy storage systems--Characteristics and comparisons," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 12(5), pages 1221-1250, June.
    8. Yin, Jun lian & Wang, De zhong & Kim, Yu-Taek & Lee, Young-Ho, 2014. "A hybrid energy storage system using pump compressed air and micro-hydro turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 117-122.
    9. Sinha, Sunanda & Chandel, S.S., 2014. "Review of software tools for hybrid renewable energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 32(C), pages 192-205.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Ayman B. Attya & Adam Vickers, 2021. "Operation and Control of a Hybrid Power Plant with the Capability of Grid Services Provision," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
    2. Tatiane Silva Costa & Marcelo Gradella Villalva, 2020. "Technical Evaluation of a PV-Diesel Hybrid System with Energy Storage: Case Study in the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, Amazon, Brazil," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-22, June.
    3. Giaouris, Damian & Papadopoulos, Athanasios I. & Patsios, Charalampos & Walker, Sara & Ziogou, Chrysovalantou & Taylor, Phil & Voutetakis, Spyros & Papadopoulou, Simira & Seferlis, Panos, 2018. "A systems approach for management of microgrids considering multiple energy carriers, stochastic loads, forecasting and demand side response," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 546-559.
    4. Fu-Cheng Wang & Yi-Shao Hsiao & Yi-Zhe Yang, 2018. "The Optimization of Hybrid Power Systems with Renewable Energy and Hydrogen Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-19, July.
    5. James Hamilton & Michael Negnevitsky & Xiaolin Wang, 2018. "Economics of Renewable Energy Integration and Energy Storage via Low Load Diesel Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Nicu Bizon & Mihai Oproescu, 2018. "Experimental Comparison of Three Real-Time Optimization Strategies Applied to Renewable/FC-Based Hybrid Power Systems Based on Load-Following Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-32, December.
    7. Mendecka, Barbara & Cozzolino, Raffaello & Leveni, Martina & Bella, Gino, 2019. "Energetic and exergetic performance evaluation of a solar cooling and heating system assisted with thermal storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 816-829.
    8. Pingping Yun & Yongfeng Ren & Yu Xue, 2018. "Energy-Storage Optimization Strategy for Reducing Wind Power Fluctuation via Markov Prediction and PSO Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-23, December.
    9. Marco Sorrentino & Antonio Adamo & Gianmarco Nappi, 2019. "Self-Sufficient and Islanded-Oriented Design of a Reversible Solid Oxide Cell-Based Renewable Microgrid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(17), pages 1-15, August.
    10. Mendecka, Barbara & Tribioli, Laura & Cozzolino, Raffaello, 2020. "Life Cycle Assessment of a stand-alone solar-based polygeneration power plant for a commercial building in different climate zones," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 1132-1143.
    11. Mendecka, Barbara & Chiappini, Daniele & Tribioli, Laura & Cozzolino, Raffaello, 2021. "A biogas-solar based hybrid off-grid power plant with multiple storages for United States commercial buildings," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 705-722.
    12. Cozzolino, Raffaello & Chiappini, Daniele & Tribioli, Laura, 2021. "Off-grid PV/URFC power plant fueled with biogas from food waste: An energetic and economic analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    13. Quitoras, Marvin Rhey & Campana, Pietro Elia & Rowley, Paul & Crawford, Curran, 2020. "Remote community integrated energy system optimization including building enclosure improvements and quantitative energy trilemma metrics," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    14. Facci, Andrea L. & Ubertini, Stefano, 2018. "Analysis of a fuel cell combined heat and power plant under realistic smart management scenarios," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C), pages 60-72.
    15. Konara, K.M.S.Y. & Kolhe, Mohan & Sharma, Arvind, 2020. "Power flow management controller within a grid connected photovoltaic based active generator as a finite state machine using hierarchical approach with droop characteristics," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 155(C), pages 1021-1031.
    16. Loreti, Gabriele & Facci, Andrea L. & Baffo, Ilaria & Ubertini, Stefano, 2019. "Combined heat, cooling, and power systems based on half effect absorption chillers and polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 747-760.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Cozzolino, R. & Tribioli, L. & Bella, G., 2016. "Power management of a hybrid renewable system for artificial islands: A case study," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 774-789.
    2. Prebeg, Pero & Gasparovic, Goran & Krajacic, Goran & Duic, Neven, 2016. "Long-term energy planning of Croatian power system using multi-objective optimization with focus on renewable energy and integration of electric vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1493-1507.
    3. Krajacic, Goran & Duic, Neven & Carvalho, Maria da Graça, 2011. "How to achieve a 100% RES electricity supply for Portugal?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(2), pages 508-517, February.
    4. Jha, Sunil Kr. & Bilalovic, Jasmin & Jha, Anju & Patel, Nilesh & Zhang, Han, 2017. "Renewable energy: Present research and future scope of Artificial Intelligence," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 297-317.
    5. Hosseini Dehshiri, Seyyed Shahabaddin, 2022. "A new application of multi criteria decision making in energy technology in traditional buildings: A case study of Isfahan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    6. Esteban, Miguel & Portugal-Pereira, Joana & Mclellan, Benjamin C. & Bricker, Jeremy & Farzaneh, Hooman & Djalilova, Nigora & Ishihara, Keiichi N. & Takagi, Hiroshi & Roeber, Volker, 2018. "100% renewable energy system in Japan: Smoothening and ancillary services," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 698-707.
    7. Binama, Maxime & Kan, Kan & Chen, Hui-Xiang & Zheng, Yuan & Zhou, Daqing & Su, Wen-Tao & Muhirwa, Alexis & Ntayomba, James, 2021. "Flow instability transferability characteristics within a reversible pump turbine (RPT) under large guide vane opening (GVO)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 285-307.
    8. Hu, Kang & Chen, Lei & Chen, Qun & Wang, Xiao-Hai & Qi, Jun & Xu, Fei & Min, Yong, 2017. "Phase-change heat storage installation in combined heat and power plants for integration of renewable energy sources into power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 640-651.
    9. Stoppato, Anna & Cavazzini, Giovanna & Ardizzon, Guido & Rossetti, Antonio, 2014. "A PSO (particle swarm optimization)-based model for the optimal management of a small PV(Photovoltaic)-pump hydro energy storage in a rural dry area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 76(C), pages 168-174.
    10. Wierzbowski, Michal & Filipiak, Izabela & Lyzwa, Wojciech, 2017. "Polish energy policy 2050 – An instrument to develop a diversified and sustainable electricity generation mix in coal-based energy system," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 51-70.
    11. Wang, Rui & Xiong, Jian & He, Min-fan & Gao, Liang & Wang, Ling, 2020. "Multi-objective optimal design of hybrid renewable energy system under multiple scenarios," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 151(C), pages 226-237.
    12. Basbous, Tammam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2012. "A new hybrid pneumatic combustion engine to improve fuel consumption of wind–Diesel power system for non-interconnected areas," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 459-476.
    13. Ghavidel, Sahand & Aghaei, Jamshid & Muttaqi, Kashem M. & Heidari, Alireza, 2016. "Renewable energy management in a remote area using Modified Gravitational Search Algorithm," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 391-399.
    14. Basbous, Tammam & Younes, Rafic & Ilinca, Adrian & Perron, Jean, 2012. "Pneumatic hybridization of a diesel engine using compressed air storage for wind-diesel energy generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 264-275.
    15. Yanine, Franco F. & Sauma, Enzo E., 2013. "Review of grid-tie micro-generation systems without energy storage: Towards a new approach to sustainable hybrid energy systems linked to energy efficiency," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 60-95.
    16. Wang, Rui & Li, Guozheng & Ming, Mengjun & Wu, Guohua & Wang, Ling, 2017. "An efficient multi-objective model and algorithm for sizing a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2288-2299.
    17. Destro, Nicola & Benato, Alberto & Stoppato, Anna & Mirandola, Alberto, 2016. "Components design and daily operation optimization of a hybrid system with energy storages," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 569-577.
    18. Ashish Gulagi & Dmitrii Bogdanov & Christian Breyer, 2017. "A Cost Optimized Fully Sustainable Power System for Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-25, April.
    19. Esteban, Miguel & Portugal-Pereira, Joana, 2014. "Post-disaster resilience of a 100% renewable energy system in Japan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 756-764.
    20. Liu, Wei & Zhang, Zhixin & Chen, Jie & Jiang, Deyi & Wu, Fei & Fan, Jinyang & Li, Yinping, 2020. "Feasibility evaluation of large-scale underground hydrogen storage in bedded salt rocks of China: A case study in Jiangsu province," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:8:p:661-:d:76351. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.