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An efficient multi-objective model and algorithm for sizing a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system

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  • Wang, Rui
  • Li, Guozheng
  • Ming, Mengjun
  • Wu, Guohua
  • Wang, Ling

Abstract

Hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) has continuously been demonstrated effective in making use of renewable energies, e.g., solar, wind. This study proposes a novel multi-objective model and algorithm for optimizing the size of a typical stand-alone HRES that is composed of photovoltaic (PV) panels, wind turbines, battery banks and diesels. Notably, the proposed model considers minimization of annualized system cost (economy), loss of power supply probability (reliability) and greenhouse gas emission (environment), and enables a decision maker to optimize both the number and the type of PV panel, wind turbine, battery and diesel generator as well as the PV panel installation angle, the wind turbine installation height. To effectively solve the model, in particular, dealing with mixed types of decision variables including integer, real and categorical values, the non-dominated sorting algorithm II (NSGA-II) embedded with a re-ranking based genetic operators is proposed. Lastly, a case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed model and algorithm.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Rui & Li, Guozheng & Ming, Mengjun & Wu, Guohua & Wang, Ling, 2017. "An efficient multi-objective model and algorithm for sizing a stand-alone hybrid renewable energy system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 2288-2299.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:141:y:2017:i:c:p:2288-2299
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.085
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    4. Xu, Xiao & Hu, Weihao & Cao, Di & Huang, Qi & Chen, Cong & Chen, Zhe, 2020. "Optimized sizing of a standalone PV-wind-hydropower station with pumped-storage installation hybrid energy system," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 1418-1431.
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    7. Frangopoulos, Christos A., 2018. "Recent developments and trends in optimization of energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 1011-1020.
    8. Qian Liu & Rui Wang & Yan Zhang & Guohua Wu & Jianmai Shi, 2018. "An Optimal and Distributed Demand Response Strategy for Energy Internet Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
    9. Hou, Hui & Xu, Tao & Wu, Xixiu & Wang, Huan & Tang, Aihong & Chen, Yangyang, 2020. "Optimal capacity configuration of the wind-photovoltaic-storage hybrid power system based on gravity energy storage system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    10. Houssem R. E. H. Bouchekara & Yusuf A. Sha’aban & Mohammad S. Shahriar & Saad M. Abdullah & Makbul A. Ramli, 2023. "Sizing of Hybrid PV/Battery/Wind/Diesel Microgrid System Using an Improved Decomposition Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm Considering Uncertainties and Battery Degradation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-38, July.
    11. Abdelkader, Abbassi & Rabeh, Abbassi & Mohamed Ali, Dami & Mohamed, Jemli, 2018. "Multi-objective genetic algorithm based sizing optimization of a stand-alone wind/PV power supply system with enhanced battery/supercapacitor hybrid energy storage," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 351-363.
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    17. Rahmat Khezri & Amin Mahmoudi & Hirohisa Aki & S. M. Muyeen, 2021. "Optimal Planning of Remote Area Electricity Supply Systems: Comprehensive Review, Recent Developments and Future Scopes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-29, September.

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