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Desiccant cooling air conditioning: a review

Author

Listed:
  • Daou, K.
  • Wang, R.Z.
  • Xia, Z.Z.

Abstract

In this paper, the principles underlying the operation of desiccant cooling systems are recalled and their actual technological applications are discussed. Through a literature review, the feasibility of the desiccant cooling in different climates is proven and the advantages it can offer in terms energy and cost savings are underscored. Some commented examples are presented to illustrate how the desiccant cooling can be a perfective supplement to other cooling systems such as traditional vapour compression air conditioning system, the evaporative cooling, and the chilled-ceiling radiant cooling. It is notably shown that the desiccant materials, when associated with evaporative cooling or chilled-ceiling radiant cooling, can render them applicable under a diversity of climatic conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Daou, K. & Wang, R.Z. & Xia, Z.Z., 2006. "Desiccant cooling air conditioning: a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(2), pages 55-77, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:rensus:v:10:y:2006:i:2:p:55-77
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yadav, Y.K., 1995. "Vapour-compression and liquid-desiccant hybrid solar space-conditioning system for energy conservation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 6(7), pages 719-723.
    2. Techajunta, S & Chirarattananon, S & Exell, R.H.B, 1999. "Experiments in a solar simulator on solid desiccant regeneration and air dehumidification for air conditioning in a tropical humid climate," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(4), pages 549-568.
    3. Zhang, L.Z & Niu, J.L, 2003. "A pre-cooling Munters environmental control desiccant cooling cycle in combination with chilled-ceiling panels," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 275-292.
    4. Dai, Y.J. & Wang, R.Z. & Xu, Y.X., 2002. "Study of a solar powered solid adsorption–desiccant cooling system used for grain storage," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 25(3), pages 417-430.
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